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CVE Record

CVE-2020-3200: Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Secure Shell Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Secure Shell (SSH) server code of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload. The vulnerability is due to an internal state not being represented correctly in the SSH state machine, which leads to an unexpected behavior. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by creating an SSH connection to an affected device and using a specific traffic pattern that causes an error condition within that connection. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.

HighCVSS 7.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw can let a logged-in remote user crash and reload an affected Cisco IOS or IOS XE device through SSH, causing a denial of service. The issue affects availability, not data confidentiality or integrity. Business risk is highest where SSH management is reachable by many users or across broad networks.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority network availability issue for managed Cisco infrastructure. Prioritize internet-facing or broadly reachable management interfaces, then core routing and switching devices where reloads would disrupt business operations.

Technical view

Cisco describes an SSH server state-machine flaw where an internal state is represented incorrectly. An authenticated remote attacker can establish SSH and use a specific traffic pattern that triggers an error condition, causing device reload. CVSS 3.0 is 7.7, with network access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely on Cisco IOS or IOS XE devices with affected software and SSH enabled. The bundle specifically names Cisco IOS 12.2(58)SE, but exact affected and fixed releases should be confirmed in Cisco's advisory.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation evidence. Exploitation requires authentication and SSH reachability, which lowers internet-wide risk but remains serious for compromised credentials, shared admin accounts, or exposed management planes.

Researcher notes

Key constraints are authenticated access and SSH reachability. The root cause is incorrect state representation in the SSH state machine. The provided evidence supports denial of service by reload, not code execution, data theft, or unauthenticated compromise.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco's advisory for affected and fixed releases for each device train.
  • Apply Cisco-supported fixed software when available for the deployed release.
  • Restrict SSH management access to trusted administrative networks only.
  • Remove unnecessary SSH access and unused administrative accounts.
  • Monitor for unexpected device reloads associated with SSH management activity.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco IOS and IOS XE devices and their exact software releases.
  • Confirm whether SSH server is enabled on each device.
  • Check whether SSH is reachable beyond trusted management networks.
  • Compare deployed releases against Cisco's advisory and CVE records.
  • Review device reload history for unexplained availability events.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-371: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-3200 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.7 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.7CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H3.14Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

7.7High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-3200Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco IOS 12.2(58)SEn/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-371 · source CWE mapping

State Issues

State Issues represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.