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CVE Record

CVE-2020-3198: Cisco IOS Software for Cisco Industrial Routers Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS Software for Cisco 809 and 829 Industrial Integrated Services Routers (Industrial ISRs) and Cisco 1000 Series Connected Grid Routers (CGR1000) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker or an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected system or cause an affected system to crash and reload. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This CVE affects Cisco industrial routers used in operational environments. The reported impact is severe: a remote unauthenticated attacker, or a local authenticated attacker, could execute arbitrary code or crash the device. For executives, the business concern is disruption or compromise of routing infrastructure that may support industrial or field operations.

Executive priority

Treat this as urgent for any affected industrial router supporting critical operations. Prioritize discovery first, then vendor-guided remediation, with special attention to remote sites and OT network boundaries. Do not delay because the reported impact includes full compromise and device outage.

Technical view

Cisco describes multiple CWE-119 memory-safety vulnerabilities in IOS Software for Cisco 809 and 829 Industrial ISRs and Cisco 1000 Series Connected Grid Routers. The CVSS 3.0 score is 9.8 with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction required. The bundle identifies Cisco IOS 12.2(60)EZ16 as affected.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in organizations using Cisco 809, 829, or CGR1000 industrial routers, especially in OT, utility, field, or remote-site networks. The provided bundle does not establish internet-wide exposure or list all affected releases beyond the included Cisco IOS entry.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. The risk remains high because Cisco reports unauthenticated remote arbitrary code execution and device reload impact, but exploitation status should not be assumed from the provided evidence.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE bundle and Cisco advisory reference. Do not infer exploit availability, proof-of-concept status, or complete version coverage from this data alone. Validation should focus on model and IOS release matching, exposure mapping, and confirmation against Cisco’s advisory.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Cisco 809, 829, and CGR1000 routers in enterprise and OT networks.
  • Review Cisco’s advisory for fixed software, affected releases, and official upgrade guidance.
  • Prioritize remediation for externally reachable or OT-critical routers.
  • Use vendor guidance before applying any workaround or software change.
  • Track remediation evidence by device, IOS release, and business owner.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether any deployed device matches Cisco 809, 829, or CGR1000 models.
  • Compare installed IOS versions against Cisco’s advisory and the affected IOS entry.
  • Check whether affected routers are reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Validate that remediation changed the IOS release or matched Cisco guidance.
  • Record residual exposure where upgrades require maintenance windows.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-119: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-3198 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.0CriticalCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-3198Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco IOS 12.2(60)EZ16n/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-119 · source CWE mapping

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.