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CVE Record

CVE-2020-3151: Cisco Connected Mobile Experiences Restricted Shell Escape Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Connected Mobile Experiences (CMX) could allow an authenticated, local attacker with administrative credentials to bypass restrictions on the CLI. The vulnerability is due to insufficient security mechanisms in the restricted shell implementation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted commands to the CLI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to escape the restricted shell and execute a set of normally unauthorized commands with the privileges of a non-root user. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to have valid administrative credentials.

MediumCVSS 5.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Cisco CMX has a restricted-shell weakness that can let someone who already has administrative credentials break out of CLI limits. This is not a remote unauthenticated issue, but it could expand what a compromised or malicious admin account can do on a CMX system.

Executive priority

Treat this as a moderate-priority hardening and remediation item. It is less urgent than internet-facing remote code execution, but it matters because compromised admin access could expose sensitive CMX data and weaken operational control.

Technical view

The vulnerability is in Cisco Connected Mobile Experiences CLI restricted shell controls. An authenticated local attacker with administrative credentials could send crafted commands to bypass restrictions and run normally unauthorized commands with non-root privileges. The CVSS v3.0 score is 5.1 with local attack vector and high privileges required.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Cisco Connected Mobile Experiences deployments where an attacker can obtain local administrative CLI access. The provided sources do not list specific affected versions beyond the product name.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not indicate active exploitation, and KEV status is false. Exploitation requires valid administrative credentials and local CLI access, so risk is mainly from credential compromise, insider misuse, or weak administrative access controls.

Researcher notes

The public bundle identifies the product and vulnerability mechanics but does not include affected version ranges or patch details. Do not assume broader Cisco product impact. Validation should focus on CMX presence, administrative access paths, and Cisco advisory version guidance.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco’s advisory for affected versions and official fixed software guidance.
  • Restrict CMX administrative CLI access to trusted administrators only.
  • Enforce strong authentication and rotate CMX administrative credentials where exposure is suspected.
  • Monitor CMX administrative activity for unexpected restricted-shell behavior.
  • Prioritize remediation where CMX manages sensitive location or operational data.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco Connected Mobile Experiences systems in the environment.
  • Identify installed CMX versions and compare them with Cisco’s advisory.
  • Confirm who has administrative CLI access to each CMX system.
  • Review recent CMX admin activity for unauthorized command attempts.
  • Document compensating controls if official remediation cannot be applied immediately.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-287: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-3151 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.1 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.1CVSS 3.0MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N0.84.2Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

5.1Medium
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-3151Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco Connected Mobile Experiencesn/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-287 · source CWE mapping

Improper Authentication

Improper Authentication represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.