Security readout for executives and security teams
CVE-2020-3118 can let a nearby attacker take control of or crash affected Cisco IOS XR devices using Cisco Discovery Protocol traffic. The attacker does not need credentials, but must be on the same Layer 2 broadcast domain. CISA KEV lists this CVE, so treat it as known exploited. Exposure is most likely on Cisco IOS XR routers or devices with Cisco Discovery Protocol enabled on interfaces reachable from the same Layer 2 segment. User-accessible, partner, lab, or unmanaged switching domains increase practical risk. Prioritize this for network infrastructure because successful exploitation could mean router takeover or outage. The Layer 2 adjacency requirement limits internet-scale exposure, but KEV status means affected environments should not defer remediation. Mitigation focus: Review Cisco’s advisory for affected and fixed IOS XR releases.; Prioritize remediation for IOS XR devices on shared Layer 2 networks.; Apply Cisco-recommended software updates or mitigations..
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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CWE-134: Exact CWE lookup
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Open ATT&CK lookupExecution behavior lookup
The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2020-3118 mapping review
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Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- High
- CVSS
- 8.8 (3.0)
- Known Exploited
- Yes
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CISA KEV status
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9Primary CVE scoreVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.0 score
8.8HighVector: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- 20200205 Cisco IOS XR Software Cisco Discovery Protocol Format String VulnerabilityCVE reference · vendor-advisory, x_refsource_CISCO
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-3118CVE reference · government-resource
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
Use of Externally-Controlled Format String represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.