Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
Certain TCL Android Smart TVs allowed a local unprivileged user or malicious app to read and write sensitive vendor and upgrade directories. The business risk is device tampering, including fake upgrade activity. The provided record does not include CVSS, CWE, or confirmed active exploitation.
Executive priority
Treat this as a targeted device-integrity issue, not a confirmed enterprise-wide emergency. Prioritize environments where TCL Android TVs share networks with sensitive systems, display trusted content, or allow app installation by non-admin users.
Technical view
CVE-2020-28055 affects TCL Android Smart TV firmware V8-R851T02-LF1 V295 and below, and V8-T658T01-LF1 V373 and below. A local unprivileged attacker can read and write /data/vendor/tcl, /data/vendor/upgrade, and /var/TerminalManager, enabling unauthorized modification of upgrade-related filesystem paths.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to affected TCL Android Smart TV models and firmware versions where an attacker can run code locally, such as through a malicious APK or local unprivileged account. Internet-only exposure is not supported by the provided CVE text.
Exploitation context
The CVE describes local exploitation by a malicious app or local unprivileged user. The source bundle marks CISA KEV as false and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation in the wild.
Researcher notes
Evidence is incomplete: NVD-style severity, CVSS, CWE, and exact patched versions are not present in the bundle. The key technical claim is local unprivileged read/write access to vendor and upgrade directories, with fake upgrade activity described as a possible outcome.
Mitigation direction
- Inventory TCL Android Smart TVs and record exact firmware build identifiers.
- Check TCL support guidance for fixed firmware or vendor-approved remediation.
- Restrict sideloading and installation of untrusted APKs on affected TVs.
- Remove unsupported or unmanaged affected devices from sensitive environments.
- Monitor vendor advisories before assuming a complete fix path.
Validation and detection
- Confirm whether firmware is V8-R851T02-LF1 V295 or below.
- Confirm whether firmware is V8-T658T01-LF1 V373 or below.
- Review device management records for sideloaded or untrusted apps.
- Check whether affected filesystem paths are writable by unprivileged local contexts.
- Document any compensating controls limiting local app execution.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CVE-2020-28055 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Unknown
- CVSS
- Not scored
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS and timeline data
No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://twitter.com/sickcodes/CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://twitter.com/johnjhacking/CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://sick.codes/extraordinary-vulnerabilities-discovered-in-tcl-android-tvs-now-worlds-3rd-largest-tv-manufacturer/CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/sickcodes/security/blob/master/advisories/SICK-2020-012.mdCVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://sick.codes/sick-2020-012CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/sickcodes/security/blob/master/etc/CVE-2020-27403_CVE-2020-28055_Press-Statement-and-Questions_11162020.pdfCVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/sickcodes/security/blob/master/etc/CVE-2020-27403_CVE-2020-28055_GlobalFAQ.pdfCVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://securityledger.com/2020/11/security-holes-opened-back-door-to-tcl-android-smart-tvs/CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://securityledger.com/2020/11/tv-maker-tcl-denies-back-door-promises-better-process/CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://support.tcl.com/vulnerabilities-found-in-tcl-android-tvsCVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
