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CVE Record

CVE-2020-27301: A stack buffer overflow in Realtek RTL8710 (and other Ameba-based devices) can lead to remote code executio...

A stack buffer overflow in Realtek RTL8710 (and other Ameba-based devices) can lead to remote code execution via the "AES_UnWRAP" function, when an attacker in Wi-Fi range sends a crafted "Encrypted GTK" value as part of the WPA2 4-way-handshake.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This CVE describes a flaw in Realtek RTL8710 and other Ameba-based Wi-Fi devices that could let a nearby attacker run code on a vulnerable device during WPA2 connection handling. Business urgency depends on whether deployed IoT or embedded devices use these Realtek/Ameba components.

Executive priority

Treat this as a targeted embedded-device risk. The code-execution impact is serious, but exploitation requires Wi-Fi proximity and affected assets are not fully enumerated in the provided sources. Prioritize discovery of exposed IoT and operational devices.

Technical view

The reported issue is a stack buffer overflow in the AES_UnWRAP function. The trigger is a crafted Encrypted GTK value during the WPA2 4-way handshake, requiring the attacker to be within Wi-Fi range. The source bundle does not provide CVSS, affected version ranges, or a named fixed firmware version.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in IoT, embedded, or wireless products using Realtek RTL8710 or related Ameba-based Wi-Fi chipsets. The source bundle does not identify specific product models, firmware versions, or CPEs, so asset confirmation is required before scoping risk.

Exploitation context

The CVE source describes possible remote code execution by an attacker in Wi-Fi range. CISA KEV status is false in the bundle, and no cited source in the bundle confirms active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

Key evidence gaps are affected firmware versions, specific product models, CVSS score, and confirmed fix details. The vulnerability is tied to WPA2 handshake processing and AES_UnWRAP handling, but validation should remain vendor-documentation based rather than offensive reproduction.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify products using Realtek RTL8710 or Ameba-based Wi-Fi components.
  • Check Realtek and device-vendor advisories for affected firmware and fixes.
  • Apply vendor-approved firmware updates when available.
  • Limit exposure of affected devices to trusted Wi-Fi environments.
  • Escalate unsupported affected devices for replacement or compensating controls.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory embedded and IoT assets with Realtek or Ameba Wi-Fi chipsets.
  • Confirm firmware versions against vendor advisories and device documentation.
  • Review Wi-Fi connected devices that operate in public or shared spaces.
  • Check vulnerability records for CVE-2020-27301 coverage by product vendor.
  • Document unknown chipset devices as requiring vendor confirmation.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-27301 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.