Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2020-27218 affects Eclipse Jetty when compressed request-body inflation is enabled and different clients share one multiplexed connection. Under those conditions, an attacker may cause their unconsumed request body to be prepended to a later client request. This is request-body injection risk, not evidence that attackers can read another user's data.
Executive priority
Treat this as a targeted dependency remediation item, not a broad emergency based on the provided evidence. Prioritize internet-facing or sensitive Jetty services, especially where compressed request bodies and multiplexed upstream connections are present.
Technical view
Affected Jetty ranges are 9.4.0.RC0 through 9.4.34.v20201102, 10.0.0.alpha0 through 10.0.0.beta2, and 11.0.0.alpha0 through 11.0.0.beta2. The issue requires GZIP request inflation, multiplexed requests from different clients on one connection, and an application that receives but does not consume a request body.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely in applications embedding Jetty within the listed versions and accepting compressed request bodies over multiplexed connections. Risk depends on reverse proxies, HTTP protocol handling, and application behavior around unread request bodies.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited active exploitation. Exploitation appears condition-dependent and may allow request-body injection into a subsequent request, but the attacker is not described as seeing the victim's data.
Researcher notes
Key validation hinges on runtime conditions, not version alone. Confirm Jetty version, gzip request inflation, upstream connection reuse or multiplexing, and handlers that leave bodies unread. The bundle provides no CVSS vector, no KEV status, and no confirmed exploitation evidence.
Mitigation direction
- Inventory applications and dependencies using Eclipse Jetty in the affected ranges.
- Review the Eclipse Jetty advisory and apply vendor-recommended fixed releases or configuration changes.
- Assess whether GZIP request body inflation is enabled and needed in exposed services.
- Review front-end proxy behavior for request multiplexing across different clients.
- Prioritize externally reachable Jetty services that process sensitive request bodies.
Validation and detection
- Confirm the deployed Jetty version for each application and transitive dependency.
- Check configuration for GZIP request body inflation support.
- Identify whether client requests can be multiplexed onto shared upstream Jetty connections.
- Review application handlers for request bodies received but not fully consumed.
- Use dependency scanning to confirm vulnerable Jetty versions are no longer present.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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CWE-226: Exact CWE lookup
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Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2020-27218 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Unknown
- CVSS
- Not scored
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS and timeline data
No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=568892CVE reference
- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-86wm-rrjm-8wh8CVE reference
- [zookeeper-notifications] 20201205 [GitHub] [zookeeper] ztzg opened a new pull request #1554: ZOOKEEPER-4023: dependency-check:check failing - Jetty 9.4.34.v20201102 - CVE-2020-27218CVE reference · mailing-list
- [zookeeper-notifications] 20201205 [GitHub] [zookeeper] phunt commented on a change in pull request #1552: ZOOKEEPER-4023: dependency-check:check failing - Jetty 9.4.34.v20201102 - CVE-2020-27218CVE reference · mailing-list
- [zookeeper-issues] 20201205 [jira] [Updated] (ZOOKEEPER-4023) dependency-check:check failing - Jetty 9.4.34.v20201102 - CVE-2020-27218CVE reference · mailing-list
- [zookeeper-notifications] 20201205 [GitHub] [zookeeper] ztzg commented on a change in pull request #1552: ZOOKEEPER-4023: dependency-check:check failing - Jetty 9.4.34.v20201102 - CVE-2020-27218CVE reference · mailing-list
- [zookeeper-notifications] 20201205 [GitHub] [zookeeper] ztzg opened a new pull request #1552: ZOOKEEPER-4023: dependency-check:check failing - Jetty 9.4.34.v20201102 - CVE-2020-27218CVE reference · mailing-list
- [zookeeper-notifications] 20201205 [GitHub] [zookeeper] ztzg opened a new pull request #1553: ZOOKEEPER-4023: dependency-check:check failing - Jetty 9.4.34.v20201102 - CVE-2020-27218CVE reference · mailing-list
- [zookeeper-notifications] 20201205 [GitHub] [zookeeper] ztzg commented on pull request #1552: ZOOKEEPER-4023: dependency-check:check failing - Jetty 9.4.34.v20201102 - CVE-2020-27218CVE reference · mailing-list
- [zookeeper-issues] 20201206 [jira] [Updated] (ZOOKEEPER-4023) dependency-check:check failing - Jetty 9.4.34.v20201102 - CVE-2020-27218CVE reference · mailing-list
- [zookeeper-notifications] 20201206 [GitHub] [zookeeper] nkalmar commented on pull request #1554: ZOOKEEPER-4023: dependency-check:check failing - Jetty 9.4.34.v20201102 - CVE-2020-27218CVE reference · mailing-list
- [zookeeper-notifications] 20201206 [GitHub] [zookeeper] nkalmar commented on a change in pull request #1554: ZOOKEEPER-4023: dependency-check:check failing - Jetty 9.4.34.v20201102 - CVE-2020-27218CVE reference · mailing-list
- [zookeeper-notifications] 20201206 [GitHub] [zookeeper] ztzg commented on a change in pull request #1554: ZOOKEEPER-4023: dependency-check:check failing - Jetty 9.4.34.v20201102 - CVE-2020-27218CVE reference · mailing-list
- [zookeeper-notifications] 20201206 [GitHub] [zookeeper] ztzg commented on pull request #1554: ZOOKEEPER-4023: dependency-check:check failing - Jetty 9.4.34.v20201102 - CVE-2020-27218CVE reference · mailing-list
- [zookeeper-notifications] 20201207 [GitHub] [zookeeper] ztzg commented on a change in pull request #1552: ZOOKEEPER-4023: dependency-check:check failing - Jetty 9.4.34.v20201102 - CVE-2020-27218CVE reference · mailing-list
- [zookeeper-notifications] 20201207 [GitHub] [zookeeper] nkalmar commented on pull request #1554: ZOOKEEPER-4023: dependency-check:check failing - Jetty 9.4.34.v20201102 - CVE-2020-27218CVE reference · mailing-list
- [zookeeper-notifications] 20201207 [GitHub] [zookeeper] nkalmar edited a comment on pull request #1554: ZOOKEEPER-4023: dependency-check:check failing - Jetty 9.4.34.v20201102 - CVE-2020-27218CVE reference · mailing-list
- [zookeeper-notifications] 20201207 [GitHub] [zookeeper] nkalmar commented on pull request #1552: ZOOKEEPER-4023: dependency-check:check failing - Jetty 9.4.34.v20201102 - CVE-2020-27218CVE reference · mailing-list
- [zookeeper-dev] 20201208 Re: [VOTE] Apache ZooKeeper release 3.5.9 candidate 0CVE reference · mailing-list
- [zookeeper-notifications] 20201211 [GitHub] [zookeeper] nkalmar commented on pull request #1552: ZOOKEEPER-4023: dependency-check:check failing - Jetty 9.4.34.v20201102 - CVE-2020-27218CVE reference · mailing-list
- [zookeeper-notifications] 20201215 [GitHub] [zookeeper] phunt commented on pull request #1552: ZOOKEEPER-4023: dependency-check:check failing - Jetty 9.4.34.v20201102 - CVE-2020-27218CVE reference · mailing-list
- [pulsar-commits] 20201215 [GitHub] [pulsar] yanshuchong opened a new issue #8967: CVSS issue listCVE reference · mailing-list
- [zookeeper-notifications] 20201224 [GitHub] [zookeeper] ztzg closed pull request #1552: ZOOKEEPER-4023: dependency-check:check failing - Jetty 9.4.34.v20201102 - CVE-2020-27218CVE reference · mailing-list
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
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Sensitive Information in Resource Not Removed Before Reuse
Sensitive Information in Resource Not Removed Before Reuse represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.
