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CVE Record

CVE-2020-27124: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software SSL/TLS Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the SSL/TLS handler of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the affected device to reload unexpectedly, leading to a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to improper error handling on established SSL/TLS connections. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by establishing an SSL/TLS connection with the affected device and then sending a malicious SSL/TLS message within that connection. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload.Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw can let an unauthenticated remote attacker crash and reload a Cisco ASA device by abusing an established SSL/TLS connection. For executives, the business impact is service interruption on security infrastructure, not data theft or code execution based on the provided sources.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority where ASA devices protect critical connectivity or are reachable from untrusted networks. The main risk is outage of security infrastructure. Patch planning should be prompt, with change control aligned to redundancy and business continuity needs.

Technical view

CVE-2020-27124 affects Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software SSL/TLS handling. Improper error handling on established SSL/TLS connections can trigger an unexpected device reload, causing denial of service. CVSS 3.1 is 8.6 with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Organizations running Cisco ASA Software on devices that accept SSL/TLS connections may be exposed. Internet-facing or critical-path ASA deployments carry higher operational risk because a reload can interrupt firewall, VPN, or perimeter security availability.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation evidence. Exploitation requires reaching the affected ASA SSL/TLS service and maintaining a connection long enough to send a malicious SSL/TLS message. No exploit maturity details are provided.

Researcher notes

The provided data supports a remote unauthenticated DoS condition, not confidentiality impact, integrity impact, or code execution. Affected version granularity is not included in the bundle, so validation depends on Cisco’s advisory and local ASA software inventory.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Cisco software updates that address this vulnerability.
  • Use Cisco’s advisory to identify fixed releases for affected ASA versions.
  • Do not rely on workarounds; Cisco states none address this vulnerability.
  • Prioritize exposed or high-availability ASA devices for maintenance windows.
  • Review redundancy and failover readiness before patch deployment.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco ASA Software deployments and versions.
  • Check each deployment against Cisco’s advisory and fixed-release guidance.
  • Identify ASA devices accepting SSL/TLS connections from untrusted networks.
  • Confirm patched software is installed after maintenance.
  • Review monitoring for unexpected ASA reloads or availability events.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-27124 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H/RL:X/RC:X/E:X

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H/RL:X/RC:X/E:X3.94Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.6High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-27124Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H/RL:X/RC:X/E:X

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) SoftwareN/AListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.