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CVE Record

CVE-2020-27123: Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the interprocess communication (IPC) channel of Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows could allow an authenticated, local attacker to read arbitrary files on the underlying operating system of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to an exposed IPC function. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted IPC message to the AnyConnect process on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read arbitrary files on the underlying operating system of the affected device.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw lets a logged-in local attacker on a Windows machine with Cisco AnyConnect read files they should not be able to access through an exposed IPC function. It is not a remote entry point, but it can expose sensitive local data.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate endpoint confidentiality issue. It is most urgent where AnyConnect runs on shared, kiosk, contractor, or lower-trust Windows systems that may contain sensitive files.

Technical view

CVE-2020-27123 is an arbitrary file read in the IPC channel of Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows. The CVSS 3.1 vector is local, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, unchanged scope, high confidentiality impact, no integrity or availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Windows endpoints running affected Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client installations where an attacker already has authenticated local access. The source bundle does not enumerate affected or fixed versions.

Exploitation context

The bundle describes exploitation through a crafted IPC message to the AnyConnect process. KEV is false, and no cited source in the bundle supports active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

The key weakness is an exposed IPC function, mapped to CWE-749. The source bundle supports arbitrary file read only; it does not support claims of remote exploitation, privilege escalation, code execution, or data modification.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Windows endpoints running Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client.
  • Check Cisco's advisory for affected and fixed software guidance.
  • Apply vendor-supported updates or mitigations identified by Cisco.
  • Prioritize shared workstations and systems with untrusted local users.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm deployed AnyConnect Windows versions against Cisco's advisory.
  • Verify vendor remediation is installed on exposed endpoints.
  • Review endpoint access controls for unnecessary local user access.
  • Document unresolved systems where fixed-version evidence is unavailable.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-749: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-27123 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N1.83.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-27123Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Clientn/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-749 · source CWE mapping

Exposed Dangerous Method or Function

Exposed Dangerous Method or Function represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.