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CVE Record

CVE-2020-25720: Samba: check attribute access rights for ldap adds of computers

A vulnerability was found in Samba where a delegated administrator with permission to create objects in Active Directory can write to all attributes of the newly created object, including security-sensitive attributes, even after the object's creation. This issue occurs because the administrator owns the object due to the lack of an Access Control List (ACL) at the time of creation and later being recognized as the 'creator owner.' The retained significant rights of the delegated administrator may not be well understood, potentially leading to unintended privilege escalation or security risks.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's Takehigh

Analyst readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Samba issue can let a delegated Active Directory administrator keep broad control over attributes on a computer object they create. Sensitive attributes may remain writable after creation because creator-owner rights are retained. That can create unintended privilege escalation risk in Samba AD environments using delegated object creation.

Executive priority

Prioritize review where Samba is used as an Active Directory domain controller with delegated administration. This is high severity but not shown as actively exploited in the provided sources. Treat it as an access-control governance issue requiring vendor-status confirmation and delegated-rights review.

Technical view

The flaw involves LDAP adds of computer objects in Samba Active Directory. During creation, missing ACL enforcement means the delegated creator can write all attributes, including security-sensitive ones, and later remains recognized as creator owner. CVSS 3.1 is 7.5 high, with low privileges required but high attack complexity.

Likely exposure

Likely exposure is Samba Active Directory deployments that delegate permission to create computer or directory objects. The source bundle does not identify exact vulnerable Samba versions. Red Hat-listed products in the bundle are marked unaffected, so confirm local vendor package status.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. Exploitation would require an authenticated delegated administrator and suitable directory permissions, not anonymous access. Impact could include confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise if sensitive attributes are abused.

Researcher notes

Evidence is incomplete for exact affected upstream versions and remediation details. The core weakness is improper handling of creator-owner rights and attribute access checks during LDAP object creation. Avoid assuming Red Hat exposure because the provided Red Hat statuses are unaffected.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Samba and operating-system vendor guidance for affected versions and fixes.
  • Review who can create computer objects in Samba Active Directory.
  • Reduce delegated object-creation rights to the minimum needed.
  • Audit sensitive attribute writes on newly created directory objects.
  • Confirm Red Hat package status against local installed versions.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Samba Active Directory domain controllers and their package versions.
  • List delegated administrators with rights to create computer objects.
  • Review ACLs and ownership behavior for newly created computer objects.
  • Check logs for sensitive attribute changes by delegated creators.
  • Verify whether your vendor marks the installed package affected.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Based on public source material and reviewed before publication.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-266: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-25720 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.65.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-25720Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Unknown vendorsambasamba, 0unaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10sambaunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6sambaunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6samba4unaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7sambaunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8sambaunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9sambaunaffected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4rhcosunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Storage 3sambaunaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-266 · source CWE mapping

Incorrect Privilege Assignment

Incorrect Privilege Assignment represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.