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CVE Record

CVE-2020-24435: Acrobat Reader DC Heap-based Buffer Overflow Could Lead to Arbitrary Code Execution

Acrobat Reader DC versions 2020.012.20048 (and earlier), 2020.001.30005 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30175 (and earlier) are affected by a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the submitForm function, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction in that a victim must open a crafted .pdf file in Acrobat Reader.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This vulnerability lets a malicious PDF crash memory handling in Adobe Acrobat Reader DC and potentially run attacker-controlled code as the signed-in user. The victim must open a crafted PDF, so exposure is mainly on workstations where users receive or download untrusted documents.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority endpoint remediation item, not an internet-facing emergency. Patch exposed user workstations first because successful exploitation can compromise user data and workstation integrity.

Technical view

CVE-2020-24435 is a CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow in Acrobat Reader DC's submitForm function. Affected versions include 2020.012.20048 and earlier, 2020.001.30005 and earlier, and 2017.011.30175 and earlier. CVSS 3.1 is 7.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Organizations are exposed where Adobe Acrobat Reader DC affected versions remain installed, especially on endpoints handling external PDFs through email, web downloads, ticketing systems, or document workflows.

Exploitation context

The provided sources state exploitation requires user interaction: a victim must open a crafted PDF in Acrobat Reader. KEV is false, and the bundle provides no evidence of active exploitation.

Researcher notes

The source bundle does not include exploit proof, exploit maturity, or detailed patch version mapping. Validation should stay version-focused and vendor-advisory-driven. Do not assume other Adobe products are affected from this bundle alone.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Adobe Acrobat Reader DC installations and affected release tracks.
  • Review Adobe APSB20-67 for fixed versions and deploy the vendor update.
  • Prioritize users who routinely handle external or unsolicited PDF files.
  • Reinforce controls that reduce opening of untrusted PDFs.

Validation and detection

  • Compare installed Acrobat Reader DC versions against the affected version thresholds.
  • Confirm endpoint management reports successful Adobe update deployment.
  • Check whether Acrobat Reader is the default PDF handler on exposed endpoints.
  • Review email and web security controls for PDF attachment handling.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-122: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-24435 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-24435Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AdobeAcrobat Readerunspecified, unspecified, unspecified, unspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-122 · source CWE mapping

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Heap-based Buffer Overflow represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.