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CVE Record

CVE-2020-24432: Acrobat Reader DC Arbitrary JavaScript Execution in PDF Documents

Acrobat Reader DC versions 2020.012.20048 (and earlier), 2020.001.30005 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30175 (and earlier) and Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 2017.011.30175 (and earlier) are affected by an improper input validation vulnerability that could result in arbitrary JavaScript execution in the context of the current user. To exploit this issue, an attacker must acquire and then modify a certified PDF document that is trusted by the victim. The attacker then needs to convince the victim to open the document.

MediumCVSS 6.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Acrobat Reader issue can let a maliciously modified, certified PDF run JavaScript as the user who opens it. It is not a drive-by server flaw: the attacker needs a trusted certified PDF, must modify it, and must persuade the victim to open it. Business risk is mainly targeted document-based attacks against users with affected Acrobat versions.

Executive priority

Treat this as a targeted endpoint risk, not an internet-facing emergency. Patch affected Acrobat installations through normal endpoint management, prioritizing teams that handle certified PDFs and external document workflows. Lack of KEV evidence lowers urgency, but the potential user-context impact justifies timely remediation.

Technical view

CWE-20 improper input validation affects Acrobat Reader DC 2020.012.20048 and earlier, 2020.001.30005 and earlier, 2017.011.30175 and earlier, and Acrobat Pro DC 2017.011.30175 and earlier. CVSS 3.1 is 6.7 with local attack vector, high complexity, low privileges, and required user interaction. Impact flags are high for confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Likely exposure

Exposure exists where endpoints still run affected Adobe Acrobat Reader or Acrobat Pro DC versions and users open trusted certified PDFs. Risk is higher for organizations that routinely exchange certified PDFs with customers, partners, legal, finance, or regulated workflow participants.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show active exploitation, and this CVE is not marked KEV. Exploitation requires a trusted certified PDF, attacker modification of that document, and victim interaction. That makes broad automated exploitation less likely, but targeted document attacks remain credible.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to CVE data and Adobe's advisory reference. The key constraint is the certified-PDF trust requirement, which materially raises exploit complexity. Do not assume arbitrary PDF opening is sufficient unless vendor or exploit evidence states that. Validate exposure by version and workflow, not product presence alone.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Adobe's APSB20-67 security update guidance for Acrobat and Acrobat Reader.
  • Inventory endpoints for the affected Acrobat Reader and Acrobat Pro DC versions.
  • Prioritize users who regularly handle certified PDFs from external parties.
  • Review PDF trust and JavaScript settings against Adobe guidance.
  • Use endpoint protection controls for suspicious PDF behavior where available.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm installed Acrobat and Reader versions are newer than affected releases.
  • Verify APSB20-67 remediation is deployed across managed endpoints.
  • Check whether certified PDF workflows depend on vulnerable client versions.
  • Review security telemetry for suspicious Acrobat JavaScript activity.
  • Document exceptions where legacy Acrobat versions remain in use.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-24432 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.7 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.7CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H0.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.7Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-24432Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AdobeAcrobat Readerunspecified, unspecified, unspecified, unspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-20 · source CWE mapping

Improper Input Validation

Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.