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CVE Record

CVE-2020-2041: PAN-OS: Management web interface denial-of-service (DoS)

An insecure configuration of the appweb daemon of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 8.1 allows a remote unauthenticated user to send a specifically crafted request to the device that causes the appweb service to crash. Repeated attempts to send this request result in denial of service to all PAN-OS services by restarting the device and putting it into maintenance mode. This issue impacts all versions of PAN-OS 8.0, and PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.16.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2020-2041 can let an unauthenticated remote user crash the PAN-OS management web service. Repeated triggering can disrupt all PAN-OS services by causing device restarts and maintenance mode. This is primarily an availability risk for firewalls running vulnerable PAN-OS releases.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for internet- or partner-reachable management interfaces because disruption could affect firewall availability and network operations. Treat this as a high availability risk, not a confirmed data compromise issue.

Technical view

The issue is an insecure appweb daemon configuration in PAN-OS. A crafted request to the management web interface can crash appweb. The CVSS 3.1 vector is network-accessible, low-complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with high availability impact and no confidentiality or integrity impact.

Likely exposure

Highest exposure is PAN-OS devices where the management web interface is reachable from untrusted networks and running PAN-OS 8.0 or PAN-OS 8.1 before 8.1.16. The supplied affected metadata also lists 9.0, 9.1, and 10.0, but the description only details 8.0 and 8.1.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The vulnerability is still operationally important because exploitation requires no authentication and can cause firewall service disruption rather than data theft.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports unauthenticated network-triggered DoS against PAN-OS appweb. Avoid assuming code execution or data exposure. There is an apparent mismatch between the bundle’s version metadata and descriptive affected range; use the vendor advisory as the version authority.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Palo Alto Networks advisory for the authoritative fixed release guidance.
  • Upgrade PAN-OS 8.1 systems earlier than 8.1.16 to a fixed vendor-supported release.
  • Move PAN-OS 8.0 systems to a supported, nonaffected release per vendor guidance.
  • Restrict management web interface access to trusted administrative networks only.
  • Monitor for unexpected appweb crashes, restarts, or maintenance-mode transitions.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory PAN-OS versions across managed firewall assets.
  • Identify devices exposing the management web interface beyond trusted admin networks.
  • Confirm whether any PAN-OS 8.0 or pre-8.1.16 systems remain in service.
  • Review device logs for appweb crashes, forced restarts, or maintenance-mode events.
  • Reconcile exposure findings against the Palo Alto Networks advisory.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-16: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-2041 mapping review

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Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-2041Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Palo Alto NetworksPAN-OS9.0.*, 9.1.*, 10.0.*, 8.0.*, 8.1Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-16 · source CWE mapping

Configuration

Configuration represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.