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CVE Record

CVE-2020-2017: PAN-OS: DOM-Based cross site scripting vulnerability in management web interface

A DOM-Based Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability exists in PAN-OS and Panorama Management Web Interfaces. A remote attacker able to convince an authenticated administrator to click on a crafted link to PAN-OS and Panorama Web Interfaces could execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the administrator's browser and perform administrative actions. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6; All versions of PAN-OS 8.0.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2020-2017 is a high-severity browser-based flaw in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS and Panorama management web interfaces. If an attacker tricks a logged-in administrator into opening a crafted link, the attacker could run JavaScript in that admin session and potentially perform administrative actions.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for internet-reachable or broadly accessible management interfaces. This is not shown as actively exploited in the bundle, but compromise of an administrator browser session can translate into control-plane risk for security infrastructure.

Technical view

The issue is DOM-based cross-site scripting, CWE-79, in PAN-OS and Panorama management web interfaces. The provided record assigns CVSS 3.1 score 8.8 with network attack vector, low complexity, no attacker privileges, and required user interaction. Affected versions include PAN-OS 7.1 before 7.1.26, 8.0 all versions, 8.1 before 8.1.13, 9.0 before 9.0.6, and the bundle lists 9.1.0.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where affected PAN-OS or Panorama management web interfaces are used by administrators, especially if reachable beyond tightly controlled admin networks. The attacker must persuade an authenticated administrator to click a crafted link to the management interface.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. The practical risk is privilege through an administrator’s browser session after social engineering. Successful exploitation could affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability through administrative actions.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record and Palo Alto advisory reference. Do not assume exploitation in the wild from this bundle. Validation should focus on version confirmation, management-plane reachability, and administrative session abuse indicators rather than attempting exploit reproduction.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected PAN-OS and Panorama versions according to Palo Alto Networks guidance.
  • Remove or retire PAN-OS 8.0 deployments, listed as affected in all versions.
  • Restrict management interfaces to trusted admin networks or VPN access.
  • Review vendor advisory before choosing target fixed versions, especially for 9.1.0.
  • Reinforce administrator caution around unsolicited management-interface links.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory PAN-OS and Panorama versions across firewall and management assets.
  • Compare discovered versions against the affected version list in the advisory.
  • Confirm management web interfaces are not exposed to untrusted networks.
  • Review admin access logs for unusual actions around suspicious link activity.
  • Verify upgraded systems report versions outside the affected ranges.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-2017 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-2017Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Palo Alto NetworksPAN-OS8.0.*, 7.1, 8.1, 9.0, 9.1.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-79 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.