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CVE Record

CVE-2020-2009: PAN-OS: Panorama SD WAN arbitrary file creation

An external control of filename vulnerability in the SD WAN component of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Panorama allows an authenticated administrator to send a request that results in the creation and write of an arbitrary file on all firewalls managed by the Panorama. In some cases this results in arbitrary code execution with root permissions. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7.

HighCVSS 7.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Panorama administrator could cause files to be created or written on firewalls managed by Panorama. In some cases, that could lead to root-level code execution. The risk is highest where Panorama admin access is broadly granted or weakly monitored.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation where Panorama centrally manages many firewalls. Although high privileges are required, compromise could affect multiple downstream security controls and may permit root-level execution.

Technical view

CVE-2020-2009 is CWE-73 external filename control in the PAN-OS Panorama SD-WAN component. It is network-reachable, requires high privileges, and has CVSS 3.1 score 7.2. Affected versions include PAN-OS 7.1, 8.1 before 8.1.14, and 9.0 before 9.0.7; metadata also lists 8.0.*.

Likely exposure

Organizations using Palo Alto Networks Panorama with SD-WAN management and affected PAN-OS versions are the likely exposure group. Internet exposure is less central than privileged Panorama access, because exploitation requires an authenticated administrator.

Exploitation context

The provided bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation evidence. Abuse requires authenticated administrator privileges, but impact can extend from Panorama to all managed firewalls and may reach root-level code execution in some cases.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to CVE and vendor advisory metadata. The source bundle does not provide exploit details, observed exploitation, or a universal fix path for every listed branch. Treat the 8.0.* affected metadata as needing vendor confirmation.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected 8.1 systems to 8.1.14 or later.
  • Upgrade affected 9.0 systems to 9.0.7 or later.
  • Check Palo Alto Networks guidance for 7.1 and 8.0 upgrade paths.
  • Restrict Panorama administrator access to trusted personnel and networks.
  • Review administrator accounts, MFA, and change-control coverage.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Panorama and managed firewall PAN-OS versions.
  • Confirm whether Panorama SD-WAN management is enabled or used.
  • Verify no managed firewall remains on listed affected versions.
  • Review Panorama admin audit logs for unusual file or configuration activity.
  • Confirm administrator access is least-privilege and monitored.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-73: File access and web shell behavior lookup

File traversal and upload weaknesses can lead teams to review file, web shell, execution, and collection telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-2009 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.2CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.25.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.2High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-2009Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Palo Alto NetworksPAN-OS7.1.*, 8.0.*, 8.1, 9.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-73 · source CWE mapping

External Control of File Name or Path

External Control of File Name or Path represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.