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CVE Record

CVE-2020-2008: PAN-OS: OS command injection or arbitrary file deletion vulnerability

An OS command injection and external control of filename vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS allows authenticated administrators to execute code with root privileges or delete arbitrary system files and impact the system's integrity or cause a denial of service condition. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14.

HighCVSS 7.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2020-2008 lets an authenticated PAN-OS administrator abuse vulnerable handling of commands or filenames to run code as root or delete system files. The main business risk is a compromised or malicious admin account turning into full device compromise or service disruption.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for Palo Alto environments with legacy PAN-OS or exposed administration paths. The vulnerability requires admin access, but successful abuse can mean root-level control or denial of service on security infrastructure.

Technical view

The issue combines OS command injection and externally controlled filename behavior in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS. It is network-reachable, low-complexity, requires high privileges, and has high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact under CVSS 3.1 score 7.2.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant where PAN-OS administrative access exists on affected versions. The source description names all PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0, plus PAN-OS 8.1 before 8.1.14. The bundle also lists 9.0.0 and 9.1.0, so version scope should be confirmed against Palo Alto guidance.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. Exploitation requires authenticated administrator privileges, which lowers opportunistic internet risk but raises concern after credential theft, insider misuse, or weak admin access controls.

Researcher notes

Key uncertainty is affected-version scope: the narrative description and affected list in the supplied bundle differ for PAN-OS 9.0.0 and 9.1.0. Use the Palo Alto advisory as the deciding source before scoping remediation.

Mitigation direction

  • Confirm affected version status against Palo Alto Networks advisory.
  • Upgrade PAN-OS 8.1 systems to 8.1.14 or later where applicable.
  • For PAN-OS 7.1 or 8.0, follow vendor migration or remediation guidance.
  • Restrict administrative access to trusted networks and named administrators.
  • Review administrator account security, MFA, and credential rotation.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory PAN-OS versions across managed firewall and management platforms.
  • Identify systems running PAN-OS 7.1, 8.0, or 8.1 before 8.1.14.
  • Check whether any 9.0.0 or 9.1.0 entries are actually affected.
  • Review admin logs for unusual file operations or command-related failures.
  • Verify management interfaces are not broadly reachable.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-73: File access and web shell behavior lookup

File traversal and upload weaknesses can lead teams to review file, web shell, execution, and collection telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-78: Command execution behavior lookup

Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-2008 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.2CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.25.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.2High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-2008Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Palo Alto NetworksPAN-OS8.0.*, 7.1.*, 8.1, 9.0.0, 9.1.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.