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CVE Record

CVE-2020-2007: PAN-OS: OS command injection in management server

An OS command injection vulnerability in the management server component of PAN-OS allows an authenticated user to potentially execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. This issue affects: All PAN-OS 7.1 versions; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7.

HighCVSS 7.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2020-2007 is a high-severity flaw in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management server. A highly privileged authenticated user could execute operating-system commands as root. This is mainly an insider, compromised-admin, or abused-management-account risk, but impact is severe on affected firewalls.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority firewall administration risk, not a broad unauthenticated internet worm risk. Patch or retire affected PAN-OS versions and tighten management-plane access because successful abuse can mean root-level control of a security device.

Technical view

The vulnerability is CWE-78 OS command injection in the PAN-OS management server. CVSS 3.1 is 7.2 with network access, low attack complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS deployments running affected versions: all 7.1, 8.1 before 8.1.14, and 9.0 before 9.0.7. The bundle also flags 8.0, but the provided description does not give an 8.0 fixed threshold.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. Exploitation requires an authenticated user with high privileges, so the practical threat is misuse of trusted admin access or compromise of a privileged management account.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports OS command injection with root impact in the management server and high-privilege authentication required. No exploit details, IOC list, or active exploitation evidence were provided. Version evidence is partially inconsistent for 8.0, so verify against the vendor advisory before scoping.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected PAN-OS systems to vendor-fixed or supported versions.
  • Prioritize 8.1 systems below 8.1.14 and 9.0 systems below 9.0.7.
  • Check Palo Alto Networks guidance for 7.1 and 8.0 upgrade paths.
  • Restrict management access to trusted administration networks.
  • Review privileged PAN-OS administrator accounts and remove unused access.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory PAN-OS versions across all Palo Alto Networks firewalls.
  • Confirm whether management interfaces are reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Review admin account activity around management-server functions.
  • Check logs for unexpected administrative changes or command-execution indicators.
  • Validate remediation against Palo Alto Networks advisory CVE-2020-2007.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-78: Command execution behavior lookup

Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-2007 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.2CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.25.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.2High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-2007Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Palo Alto NetworksPAN-OS7.1.*, 8.0.*, 9.0, 8.1Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-78 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.