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CVE Record

CVE-2020-2006: PAN-OS: Buffer overflow in management server payload parser

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the management server component of PAN-OS that allows an authenticated user to potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14.

HighCVSS 7.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2020-2006 is a Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS flaw in the management server. An already authenticated user could trigger a buffer overflow and potentially run code as root. This is serious for firewall administration environments, but the supplied evidence does not show unauthenticated access or active exploitation.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for internet-reachable or broadly accessible management planes. The vulnerability can lead to root-level compromise, but requires authenticated high-privilege access, so urgency depends on administrator exposure and credential risk.

Technical view

The issue is a stack-based buffer overflow in the PAN-OS management server payload parser. It affects all PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0 versions, plus PAN-OS 8.1 before 8.1.14. CVSS 3.1 is 7.2 with network access, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, and high CIA impact.

Likely exposure

Organizations running affected PAN-OS versions are exposed where authenticated management access exists. Exposure is highest if administrative access is broadly available, externally reachable, or shared across many operators. PAN-OS 7.1, 8.0, and 8.1 before 8.1.14 should be treated as in scope.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not cite active exploitation, and the CVE is not marked KEV. Exploitation requires an authenticated user with high privileges, which lowers broad internet wormability but raises insider, stolen-admin-credential, and compromised-administrator risk.

Researcher notes

This is CWE-121 in a management server parser with potential root code execution. The CVSS vector indicates AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. The supplied sources identify affected versions but do not provide exploit details, indicators, or evidence of exploitation.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade PAN-OS 8.1 deployments to 8.1.14 or a later vendor-supported release.
  • Migrate PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0 systems off affected versions using Palo Alto guidance.
  • Restrict management access to trusted networks and authorized administrators only.
  • Review administrator accounts and remove unnecessary privileged access.
  • Monitor vendor advisories for any updated fix or mitigation guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory PAN-OS versions across all Palo Alto Networks appliances.
  • Flag any PAN-OS 7.1, 8.0, or 8.1 version earlier than 8.1.14.
  • Confirm management interfaces are not exposed to untrusted networks.
  • Review privileged administrator access for unnecessary or shared accounts.
  • Document remediation status and exceptions for vulnerability management tracking.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-121: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-2006 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.2CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.25.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.2High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-2006Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Palo Alto NetworksPAN-OS7.1.*, 8.0.*, 8.1Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-121 · source CWE mapping

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Stack-based Buffer Overflow represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.