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CVE Record

CVE-2020-2000: PAN-OS: OS command injection and memory corruption vulnerability

An OS command injection and memory corruption vulnerability in the PAN-OS management web interface that allows authenticated administrators to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code and OS commands with root privileges. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.16; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.10; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.4; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.1.

HighCVSS 7.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2020-2000 is a high-severity flaw in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface. An authenticated administrator could disrupt system processes and may execute arbitrary code or OS commands with root privileges. The main business risk is firewall management compromise after an admin account or session is misused.

Executive priority

Treat as a priority patching item for firewall infrastructure. It requires administrator privileges, which lowers broad internet risk, but successful abuse could give root-level control over security devices and disrupt protective network controls.

Technical view

The issue combines OS command injection and memory corruption in PAN-OS. It affects PAN-OS 8.1 before 8.1.16, 9.0 before 9.0.10, 9.1 before 9.1.4, and 10.0 before 10.0.1. CVSS 3.1 is 7.2 with network access, low complexity, high privileges required, and high CIA impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS appliances running the affected release ranges, especially where the management web interface is reachable by administrators. This is not described as unauthenticated exposure; high administrator privileges are required.

Exploitation context

The provided bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. The plausible abuse path is an authenticated administrator, compromised admin account, or hijacked admin session using the management web interface.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports affected versions, privilege requirement, impact, and fixed-version thresholds. The bundle does not provide exploit indicators, public exploit status, or detailed workaround instructions. Avoid assuming exploitation without additional telemetry or authoritative reporting.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected PAN-OS releases to the fixed versions or later.
  • Prioritize systems on PAN-OS 8.1, 9.0, 9.1, and 10.0 affected ranges.
  • Review Palo Alto Networks advisory for supported upgrade paths and caveats.
  • Reduce management interface exposure according to existing administrative access policy.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory PAN-OS versions across managed Palo Alto Networks devices.
  • Compare each version against the affected version thresholds.
  • Confirm which systems expose the management web interface to administrators.
  • Review administrative activity for unexplained process disruption or configuration changes.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-121: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-78: Command execution behavior lookup

Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-2000 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.2CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.25.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.2High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-2000Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Palo Alto NetworksPAN-OS8.1, 9.0, 9.1, 10.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.