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CVE Record

CVE-2020-19695: Buffer Overflow found in Nginx NJS allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the njs_object_pr...

Buffer Overflow found in Nginx NJS allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the njs_object_property parameter of the njs/njs_vm.c function.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This CVE describes a buffer overflow in Nginx njs, the JavaScript module/runtime used with Nginx. The record says a remote unauthenticated attacker could execute arbitrary code. Public affected version data is not provided in the bundle, so exposure depends on whether your environment uses njs and matches vendor guidance.

Executive priority

Prioritize inventory and vendor-guidance review because the impact is critical, but affected version evidence is incomplete. Escalate quickly if njs is used on public-facing services.

Technical view

The CVE maps to CWE-120 and carries CVSS 3.1 9.8, network attack vector, no privileges, no user interaction. The described location is njs/njs_vm.c, involving njs_object_property handling. The bundle does not identify affected versions, CPEs, a fixed release, or confirmed exploit activity.

Likely exposure

Likely exposure is limited to systems using Nginx njs in a reachable request-processing path. The source bundle lists affected vendor, product, versions, and CPEs as n/a, so broad Nginx exposure should not be assumed without inventory validation.

Exploitation context

The CVE description claims potential remote arbitrary code execution. The bundle marks KEV as false and provides no cited evidence of exploitation in the wild. Treat exploit status as unconfirmed based on the provided sources.

Researcher notes

The record is sparse: no affected version range, CPE, patch reference, or exploit evidence is provided. Analysis should focus on reconciling the CVE record with the GitHub issue and local njs deployment details.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify internet-facing services using Nginx njs.
  • Review the linked njs issue and vendor release guidance.
  • Update njs if vendor guidance identifies a fixed release.
  • Reduce exposure of njs-backed routes where business permits.
  • Monitor for crashes or abnormal worker behavior.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory installed njs packages and embedded module versions.
  • Confirm whether Nginx configurations load or invoke njs.
  • Map njs-backed routes to internet-facing entry points.
  • Check vendor advisories for affected and fixed versions.
  • Review application logs for unexplained failures or restarts.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-120: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-19695 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-19695Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-120 · source CWE mapping

Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.