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CVE Record

CVE-2020-16943: Dynamics 365 Commerce Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

<p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Dynamics 365 Commerce. An unauthenticated attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could update data without proper authorization.</p> <p>To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would need to send a specially crafted request to an affected server.</p> <p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Dynamics 365 Commerce performs authorization checks.</p>

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Microsoft Dynamics 365 Commerce flaw could let an unauthenticated attacker change data without authorization if they can reach an affected server. The business concern is unauthorized data integrity changes, not data theft or outage based on the published CVSS impacts. Microsoft says the update fixes improper authorization checks.

Executive priority

Treat as a timely remediation item for Commerce environments because the impact is unauthorized data modification. It is not evidenced as actively exploited in the provided sources, but unauthenticated integrity impact makes delayed patching risky for systems handling orders, catalog, or customer-facing commerce data.

Technical view

CVE-2020-16943 is an elevation of privilege issue in Dynamics 365 Commerce versions 10.0.12 through 10.0.16. Microsoft describes exploitation as sending a specially crafted request to an affected server. CVSS 3.1 is 6.5 with adjacent attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and high integrity impact.

Likely exposure

Organizations are exposed if they run Microsoft Dynamics 365 Commerce 10.0.12, 10.0.13, 10.0.14, 10.0.15, or 10.0.16 on reachable affected servers. The source bundle does not confirm exposure for other Dynamics 365 products or later versions.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not cite active exploitation, and KEV is false. Microsoft states an attacker would need to send a specially crafted request to an affected server. The CVSS vector indicates adjacent network attack requirements, so validate actual network placement before rating internet exposure.

Researcher notes

The public details are limited to Microsoft’s advisory-level description. No CWE is provided in the bundle. Avoid assuming exploitability beyond the stated specially crafted request condition and CVSS adjacent attack vector. Focus validation on affected version presence, patch state, endpoint reachability, and unauthorized data-change telemetry.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Microsoft’s security update for affected Dynamics 365 Commerce versions.
  • Confirm the environment is on a fixed or later supported Commerce release.
  • Restrict access to affected Commerce services while remediation is pending.
  • Review Microsoft advisory guidance for any version-specific deployment instructions.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Dynamics 365 Commerce deployments and record exact application versions.
  • Check whether versions 10.0.12 through 10.0.16 remain in production.
  • Verify Microsoft security update status on each affected server.
  • Review application logs for unauthorized data updates around exposed services.
  • Confirm network controls limit access to Commerce endpoints where possible.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-16943 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C2.83.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-16943Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftDynamics 365 Commerce version 10.0.1210.0.0Listed
MicrosoftDynamics 365 Commerce version 10.0.1310.0.0Listed
MicrosoftDynamics 365 Commerce version 10.0.1410.0.0Listed
MicrosoftDynamics 365 Commerce version 10.0.1510.0.0Listed
MicrosoftDynamics 365 Commerce version 10.0.1610.0.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.