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CVE Record

CVE-2020-16933: Microsoft Word Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

<p>A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle .LNK files. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user.</p> <p>To exploit the vulnerability, a user must open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Word software. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) that contains a specially crafted file that is designed to exploit the vulnerability. However, an attacker would have no way to force the user to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince the user to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or Instant Messenger message, and then convince the user to open the specially crafted file.</p> <p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Word handles these files.</p>

HighCVSS 7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Microsoft Word security feature bypass involving crafted files that reference .LNK handling. A victim must open the malicious file. If successful, the file can act with the logged-in user's permissions, which can expose data or enable changes tied to that account.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority patching item for Office fleets, not an internet-facing emergency. The business risk depends on user file-opening behavior and whether vulnerable Word versions remain in use.

Technical view

Microsoft describes improper handling of .LNK files in affected Word and Office versions. Exploitation requires user interaction and high attack complexity, but the CVSS impact is high for confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Microsoft states the security update corrects Word's file handling.

Likely exposure

Organizations with unpatched Microsoft Word, Office 2016/2019 for Mac, Office 2019, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, or Word 2010/2013/2016 deployments may be exposed, especially where users open emailed or downloaded Office files.

Exploitation context

The cited sources describe email and web lure scenarios requiring the user to open a specially crafted file. KEV is false in the bundle, and no provided source states active exploitation.

Researcher notes

CVSS 3.1 is 7.0: AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Validate exposure against installed Office channels and Microsoft advisory details. The source bundle includes a duplicate Word 2013 SP1 affected entry, so rely on vendor guidance for final scoping.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Microsoft's security update for CVE-2020-16933.
  • Prioritize affected Word and Office versions listed in the advisory.
  • Review vendor guidance for product-specific update channels.
  • Reinforce controls for untrusted Office attachments and downloads.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory endpoints for affected Word and Office versions.
  • Confirm the CVE-2020-16933 Microsoft update is installed.
  • Check Microsoft 365 Apps update compliance across managed devices.
  • Review mail and web controls for risky Office file delivery.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2020-16933 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C15.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-16933Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftMicrosoft Office 201919.0.0Listed
MicrosoftMicrosoft Office 2019 for Mac16.0.0Listed
MicrosoftMicrosoft 365 Apps for Enterprise16.0.1Listed
MicrosoftMicrosoft Word 201616.0.1Listed
MicrosoftMicrosoft Office 2016 for Mac16.0.0Listed
MicrosoftMicrosoft Word 2010 Service Pack 213.0.0.0Listed
MicrosoftMicrosoft Word 2013 Service Pack 115.0.1Listed
MicrosoftMicrosoft Word 2013 Service Pack 115.0.1Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.