Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This is a Microsoft Word security feature bypass involving crafted files that reference .LNK handling. A victim must open the malicious file. If successful, the file can act with the logged-in user's permissions, which can expose data or enable changes tied to that account.
Executive priority
Treat this as a high-priority patching item for Office fleets, not an internet-facing emergency. The business risk depends on user file-opening behavior and whether vulnerable Word versions remain in use.
Technical view
Microsoft describes improper handling of .LNK files in affected Word and Office versions. Exploitation requires user interaction and high attack complexity, but the CVSS impact is high for confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Microsoft states the security update corrects Word's file handling.
Likely exposure
Organizations with unpatched Microsoft Word, Office 2016/2019 for Mac, Office 2019, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, or Word 2010/2013/2016 deployments may be exposed, especially where users open emailed or downloaded Office files.
Exploitation context
The cited sources describe email and web lure scenarios requiring the user to open a specially crafted file. KEV is false in the bundle, and no provided source states active exploitation.
Researcher notes
CVSS 3.1 is 7.0: AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Validate exposure against installed Office channels and Microsoft advisory details. The source bundle includes a duplicate Word 2013 SP1 affected entry, so rely on vendor guidance for final scoping.
Mitigation direction
- Apply Microsoft's security update for CVE-2020-16933.
- Prioritize affected Word and Office versions listed in the advisory.
- Review vendor guidance for product-specific update channels.
- Reinforce controls for untrusted Office attachments and downloads.
Validation and detection
- Inventory endpoints for affected Word and Office versions.
- Confirm the CVE-2020-16933 Microsoft update is installed.
- Check Microsoft 365 Apps update compliance across managed devices.
- Review mail and web controls for risky Office file delivery.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CVE-2020-16933 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- High
- CVSS
- 7 (3.1)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C15.9Primary CVE scoreVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.1 score
7HighVector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16933CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
