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CVE Record

CVE-2020-16863: Windows Remote Desktop Service Denial of Service Vulnerability

<p>A denial of service vulnerability exists in Windows Remote Desktop Service when an attacker connects to the target system using RDP and sends specially crafted requests. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could cause the Remote Desktop Service on the target system to stop responding.</p> <p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to run a specially crafted application against a server which provides Remote Desktop Service.</p> <p>The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Remote Desktop Service handles connection requests.</p>

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2020-16863 is a denial-of-service issue in Microsoft Remote Desktop Service. An unauthenticated network attacker who can reach RDP could send crafted connection requests and make the service stop responding. The main business impact is loss of remote administration or user remote access on affected legacy Windows systems.

Executive priority

Treat this as high priority for exposed legacy Windows systems because it can disrupt remote access without authentication. It is less severe than remote code execution, but outages on RDP-dependent servers can still affect administration, operations, and incident response.

Technical view

Microsoft describes improper handling of Remote Desktop Service connection requests. Exploitation requires connecting to a server providing Remote Desktop Service and sending crafted requests. CVSS 3.1 is 7.5: network reachable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with high availability impact and no confidentiality or integrity impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Windows 7 SP1 and Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 systems that provide Remote Desktop Service and remain unpatched. Internet-facing or broadly reachable RDP increases operational risk.

Exploitation context

The provided bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. Microsoft states exploitation requires a specially crafted application against a server providing Remote Desktop Service. Impact is service unresponsiveness, not code execution.

Researcher notes

The source bundle provides Microsoft’s description, affected product list, CVSS vector, and update direction. It does not include CWE mapping, exploit details, or confirmed exploitation. Analysis should stay focused on RDP reachability, affected OS confirmation, patch verification, and service availability telemetry.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2020-16863 where applicable.
  • Review Microsoft guidance for affected legacy Windows versions.
  • Disable Remote Desktop Service where it is not operationally required.
  • Restrict RDP reachability to trusted networks while remediation is underway.
  • Prioritize internet-facing or widely reachable RDP hosts first.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Windows 7 SP1 and Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 assets.
  • Identify systems providing Remote Desktop Service or accepting RDP connections.
  • Confirm whether Microsoft’s CVE-2020-16863 update is installed.
  • Check firewall and access controls limiting RDP reachability.
  • Review monitoring for Remote Desktop Service crashes or unexpected restarts.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2020-16863 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-16863Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftWindows 76.1.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 7 Service Pack 16.1.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 16.1.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)6.0.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.