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CVE Record

CVE-2020-1639: Junos OS: A crafted Ethernet OAM packet received by Junos may cause the Ethernet OAM connectivity fault management process (CFM) to core.

When an attacker sends a specific crafted Ethernet Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (Ethernet OAM) packet to a target device, it may improperly handle the incoming malformed data and fail to sanitize this incoming data resulting in an overflow condition. This overflow condition in Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) condition by coring the CFM daemon. Continued receipt of these packets may cause an extended Denial of Service condition. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 12.3 versions prior to 12.3R12-S15; 12.3X48 versions prior to 12.3X48-D95 on SRX Series; 14.1X50 versions prior to 14.1X50-D145; 14.1X53 versions prior to 14.1X53-D47; 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R2; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D170 on SRX Series; 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D67.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Junos OS flaw lets an unauthenticated attacker disrupt affected Juniper devices by sending a malformed Ethernet OAM packet that can crash the CFM process. The business impact is availability loss, not data theft, with repeated packets potentially extending the outage.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority availability risk for affected Juniper routing, switching, or SRX environments. Prioritize devices supporting critical connectivity or reachable from less trusted network segments. There is no sourced evidence of data compromise or active exploitation in the provided bundle.

Technical view

CVE-2020-1639 is an overflow-related improper handling issue in Junos OS Ethernet OAM/CFM processing. A crafted Ethernet OAM packet can cause the CFM daemon to core. CVSS 3.1 is 7.5, with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where affected Junos OS versions can receive Ethernet OAM/CFM traffic from untrusted or insufficiently controlled network paths. Listed affected trains include 12.3, 12.3X48 on SRX, 14.1X50, 14.1X53, 15.1, 15.1X49 on SRX, and 15.1X53 before the specified fixed releases.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. Exploitation requires the ability to deliver crafted Ethernet OAM traffic to a target device. Repeated delivery may prolong denial of service by repeatedly crashing the CFM daemon.

Researcher notes

The evidence names a malformed Ethernet OAM packet, overflow condition, CWE-703, and CFM daemon core. The source bundle provides fixed-version thresholds but only a generic Juniper KB URL, so verify exact advisory details with Juniper before relying on remediation specifics.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected Junos OS trains to the fixed releases or later versions named in the CVE data.
  • Consult Juniper guidance for platform-specific remediation and operational workarounds.
  • Restrict Ethernet OAM/CFM traffic to trusted network segments where operationally feasible.
  • Monitor affected devices for CFM daemon cores or repeated availability events.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Juniper devices and record Junos OS train and exact release.
  • Compare versions against the vulnerable ranges listed for CVE-2020-1639.
  • Identify devices where Ethernet OAM/CFM traffic can reach the control or management plane.
  • Review logs and core files for unexpected CFM daemon crashes.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-703: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-1639 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-1639Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Juniper NetworksJunos OS12.3, 14.1X50, 14.1X53, 15.1, 15.1X53Listed
Juniper NetworksJunos OS12.3X48, 15.1X49Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-703 · source CWE mapping

Improper Check or Handling of Exceptional Conditions

Improper Check or Handling of Exceptional Conditions represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.