Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2020-16296 is a Ghostscript buffer overflow that can crash PDF processing when a crafted PDF is handled. The public record describes denial of service, not data theft or code execution. Organizations should prioritize systems that automatically process PDFs from customers, partners, email, or web uploads.
Executive priority
Handle as a service reliability risk, especially for customer-facing document workflows. It is not evidenced as actively exploited or code-execution capable in the supplied sources, but exposed PDF processing paths should still be patched promptly.
Technical view
The issue is a buffer overflow in GetNumWrongData() in contrib/lips4/gdevlips.c in Artifex Ghostscript versions 9.18 through 9.50. Sources state a remote attacker can trigger denial of service with a crafted PDF file. The fix is reported in Ghostscript 9.51, with Linux distribution security advisories available.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely where Ghostscript 9.18 through 9.50 processes untrusted PDF files. This includes servers, workstations, or automated workflows that convert, preview, print, or inspect PDFs. Source data does not provide affected CPEs or a CVSS score.
Exploitation context
The CVE record says exploitation requires a crafted PDF and results in denial of service. CISA KEV is false in the supplied bundle, and no cited source in the bundle states active exploitation. Treat exploit status as unconfirmed.
Researcher notes
The primary technical anchor is GetNumWrongData() in contrib/lips4/gdevlips.c. The source bundle identifies a fixing commit and multiple distribution advisories. Evidence is incomplete for CVSS, CWE classification, exact CPEs, and exploitation in the wild.
Mitigation direction
- Upgrade Ghostscript to version 9.51 or later where directly managed.
- Apply relevant distribution security updates for Debian, Ubuntu, Gentoo, or other maintained packages.
- Limit Ghostscript exposure to trusted PDF inputs where immediate patching is delayed.
- Review vendor guidance before applying non-standard workarounds.
Validation and detection
- Inventory Ghostscript versions and identify any 9.18 through 9.50 installations.
- Map services that pass externally supplied PDFs to Ghostscript.
- Confirm patched package versions against distribution advisories.
- Check change records for Ghostscript 9.51 or vendor backported fixes.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CVE-2020-16296 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Unknown
- CVSS
- Not scored
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS and timeline data
No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=701792CVE reference
- https://git.ghostscript.com/?p=ghostpdl.git;a=commit;h=9f39ed4a92578a020ae10459643e1fe72573d134CVE reference
- [debian-lts-announce] 20200820 [SECURITY] [DLA 2335-1] ghostscript security updateCVE reference · mailing-list
- DSA-4748CVE reference · vendor-advisory
- GLSA-202008-20CVE reference · vendor-advisory
- USN-4469-1CVE reference · vendor-advisory
- https://cgit.ghostscript.com/cgi-bin/cgit.cgi/ghostpdl.git/tree/contrib/lips4/gdevlips.c?h=ghostscript-9.18#n163CVE reference
- https://git.ghostscript.com/?p=ghostpdl.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=9f39ed4a92578a020ae10459643e1fe72573d134CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC, x_transferred
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
