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CVE Record

CVE-2020-1577: DirectWrite Information Disclosure Vulnerability

An information disclosure vulnerability exists when DirectWrite improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user’s system. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how DirectWrite handles objects in memory.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2020-1577 is a Microsoft DirectWrite memory disclosure issue. A successful attacker could obtain system memory information that may help further compromise a Windows user system, commonly through a crafted document or untrusted webpage.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority patching item, especially for user endpoints. There is no provided evidence of active exploitation, but the issue can support deeper compromise if attackers obtain useful memory information.

Technical view

The bundle describes improper DirectWrite object handling in memory. Microsoft’s update corrects that handling. The supplied CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 high, but the description and vector differ on user interaction details, so validate against Microsoft’s advisory.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely on unpatched affected Windows 7 SP1, Windows 10 1507 through 2004, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, and listed Server Core releases.

Exploitation context

KEV is false and the bundle provides no active exploitation evidence. Sources describe possible exploitation by convincing a user to open a crafted document or visit an untrusted webpage. Exploit maturity is listed as proof-of-concept.

Researcher notes

Do not rely solely on the supplied CPEs; some entries appear inconsistent with product names. Use MSRC as the authoritative applicability source. The bundle does not name a workaround beyond Microsoft’s security update.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Microsoft’s security update for CVE-2020-1577 to affected Windows systems.
  • Check MSRC for exact update packages and applicability by operating system version.
  • Prioritize user workstations and systems that process documents or browse the web.
  • Reduce exposure to untrusted documents and websites until updates are confirmed.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Windows versions against the affected product list in MSRC guidance.
  • Verify patch-management records show the applicable CVE-2020-1577 security update installed.
  • Confirm legacy Windows 7 SP1 systems have appropriate extended support update coverage.
  • Review endpoint telemetry for suspicious document or browser-triggered crashes around DirectWrite components.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

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CVE-2020-1577 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-1577Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 200410.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server version 200410.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180310.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 201910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 190910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 170910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 150710.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 160710.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 201610.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 76.1.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 7 Service Pack 16.1.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 8.16.3.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 26.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)6.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 26.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 16.1.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)6.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 20126.2.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)6.2.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R26.3.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)6.3.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.