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CVE Record

CVE-2020-15297: Insufficient validation in the Bitdefender Update Server and BEST Relay components of Bitdefender Endpoint...

Insufficient validation in the Bitdefender Update Server and BEST Relay components of Bitdefender Endpoint Security Tools versions prior to 6.6.20.294 allows an unprivileged attacker to bypass the in-place mitigations and interact with hosts on the network. This issue affects: Bitdefender Update Server versions prior to 6.6.20.294.

HighCVSS 7.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw affects Bitdefender update infrastructure components before version 6.6.20.294. A low-privilege attacker with local access could abuse insufficient validation to reach other network hosts through the affected component, creating confidentiality risk inside the environment.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority hygiene fix for Bitdefender management infrastructure. It is not cited as actively exploited here, but the affected component may bridge access to internal hosts.

Technical view

CVE-2020-15297 is a CWE-918 server-side request forgery issue in Bitdefender Update Server and BEST Relay components before 6.6.20.294. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.1 high, with local attack vector, no privileges, no user interaction, changed scope, and high confidentiality impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to environments running affected Bitdefender Update Server or BEST Relay versions before 6.6.20.294. Risk is most relevant where local users or compromised local processes can access the affected component.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation evidence. The described attack requires local access, but could let an unprivileged attacker interact with internal network hosts through the vulnerable component.

Researcher notes

The public data identifies SSRF and insufficient validation but does not provide detailed attack mechanics. Keep assessment bounded to Bitdefender Update Server and BEST Relay before 6.6.20.294 unless vendor guidance expands scope.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Bitdefender Update Server and BEST Relay to 6.6.20.294 or later.
  • Review Bitdefender advisory VA-9163 for vendor-specific remediation guidance.
  • Identify any endpoint security deployments using pre-6.6.20.294 update infrastructure.
  • Prioritize systems in sensitive network segments or shared-user environments.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Bitdefender Update Server and BEST Relay component versions.
  • Confirm no affected component remains below 6.6.20.294.
  • Check whether affected hosts can reach sensitive internal services.
  • Review logs for unusual component-initiated internal network interactions.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-918: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-15297 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N2.54Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.1High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-15297Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
BitdefenderBitdefender Update ServerunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-918 · source CWE mapping

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.