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CVE Record

CVE-2020-1452: Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SharePoint when the software fails to check the source markup of an application package. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the SharePoint application pool and the SharePoint server farm account.</p> <p>Exploitation of this vulnerability requires that a user uploads a specially crafted SharePoint application package to an affected version of SharePoint.</p> <p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how SharePoint checks the source markup of application packages.</p>

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2020-1452 is a high-severity SharePoint flaw that can let an attacker run code on the SharePoint server if a crafted application package is uploaded. Successful exploitation could affect the SharePoint application pool and server farm account, making it a serious risk for organizations running affected SharePoint versions.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority patching item for affected SharePoint farms, especially where package upload rights are broad or poorly monitored. No active exploitation is proven in the supplied sources, but successful exploitation could run code with sensitive SharePoint service context.

Technical view

Microsoft describes a remote code execution issue caused by SharePoint failing to properly check source markup in application packages. Exploitation requires upload of a specially crafted SharePoint application package. The fix corrects how SharePoint checks package source markup. CVSS is 8.6 under CVSS 3.1.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in organizations running affected Microsoft SharePoint 2010, 2013, 2016, or 2019 products where application packages can be uploaded. The provided sources do not establish broader product impact beyond the listed SharePoint editions.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. Microsoft states exploitation requires a crafted SharePoint application package upload. No public exploit status is confirmed by the provided sources.

Researcher notes

Key uncertainty is exploitability in specific deployments because the sources identify the required package upload condition but do not detail authentication, configuration, or detection indicators. Validate installed SharePoint build levels against Microsoft guidance and focus review on package upload paths and privileged service contexts.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Microsoft security updates that address CVE-2020-1452 on affected SharePoint servers.
  • Check Microsoft guidance for version-specific update requirements and prerequisites.
  • Restrict SharePoint application package upload capability to trusted administrators.
  • Review SharePoint farm accounts and application pool permissions for least privilege.
  • Prioritize unsupported or legacy SharePoint versions for upgrade planning.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory SharePoint versions and editions across all farms.
  • Confirm each affected server has the Microsoft update containing the CVE-2020-1452 fix.
  • Review who can upload SharePoint application packages.
  • Check SharePoint audit logs for unexpected application package uploads.
  • Verify farm account and application pool account privilege levels.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-1452 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C3.94.7Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.6High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-1452Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftMicrosoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 201616.0.0Listed
MicrosoftMicrosoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2013 Service Pack 115.0.0Listed
MicrosoftMicrosoft SharePoint Server 201916.0.0Listed
MicrosoftMicrosoft SharePoint Foundation 2010 Service Pack 213.0.0Listed
MicrosoftMicrosoft SharePoint Foundation 2013 Service Pack 115.0.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.