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CVE Record

CVE-2020-14140: When Xiaomi router firmware is updated in 2020, there is an unauthenticated API that can reveal WIFI passwo...

When Xiaomi router firmware is updated in 2020, there is an unauthenticated API that can reveal WIFI password vulnerability. This vulnerability is caused by the lack of access control policies on some API interfaces. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to enter the background and execute background command injection.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Some Xiaomi router firmware from the 2020 update period exposed an unauthenticated API that could reveal Wi-Fi passwords. The reported weakness is missing access control, meaning an attacker may not need an account or user interaction. Treat exposed Xiaomi network devices as sensitive until firmware and access controls are verified.

Executive priority

Prioritize this for networks that use Xiaomi routers or expose router management services. The business risk is credential disclosure that can undermine Wi-Fi security and potentially enable deeper administrative compromise. Urgency is high, but scope requires vendor confirmation because public affected-version detail is vague.

Technical view

CVE-2020-14140 is mapped to CWE-306: missing authentication for a critical function. The CVSS 3.1 vector is network-accessible, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with high confidentiality impact. The description also states attackers may enter the background and execute background command injection, but the published CVSS vector does not score integrity or availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in environments running Xiaomi Multiple Devices, especially routers, with firmware updated during 2020-2022. Risk is higher when router management or vulnerable APIs are reachable from untrusted networks. The source bundle does not provide precise model names, fixed versions, or CPEs.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not identify CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. Exploitability is still concerning because the CVSS vector indicates unauthenticated network access with low attack complexity. Public evidence in the bundle is too limited to confirm exploit availability, affected model scope, or real-world exploitation.

Researcher notes

The public record names Xiaomi Multiple Devices and a 2020-2022 firmware update window, but lacks CPEs, model identifiers, and fixed-version data. The description references command injection, while the CVSS vector only scores confidentiality impact. Validate against vendor advisory before asserting affected scope or remediation completeness.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Xiaomi advisory for affected models and fixed firmware.
  • Update affected Xiaomi router firmware through trusted vendor channels.
  • Restrict router management and API access to trusted local networks.
  • Rotate Wi-Fi and administrator credentials after remediation if exposure is possible.
  • Monitor for unexpected router configuration changes or administrative access.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Xiaomi routers and record firmware versions and update dates.
  • Compare devices against Xiaomi advisory guidance for CVE-2020-14140.
  • Confirm management interfaces are not reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Verify firmware updates applied successfully on each affected device.
  • Review router logs and configuration for unauthorized changes.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-306: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-14140 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-14140Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/aXiaomi Multiple DevicesXiaomi Multiple Devices, firmware update time in 2020-2022Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-306 · source CWE mapping

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Missing Authentication for Critical Function represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.