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CVE Record

CVE-2020-12782: Openfind MailGates - Command Injection

Openfind MailGates contains a Command Injection flaw, when receiving email with specific strings, malicious code in the mail attachment will be triggered and gain unauthorized access to system files.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Openfind MailGates and MailAudit are reported vulnerable to command injection through specially crafted email content or attachments. Because mail gateways process untrusted inbound email, compromise could expose system files and disrupt security mail handling. The available source bundle does not name fixed versions or a confirmed patch.

Executive priority

Treat this as urgent for any organization running the affected Openfind mail products. Prioritize inventory, vendor guidance review, and containment planning because the vulnerability can be triggered remotely through email handling and has critical impact ratings.

Technical view

CVE-2020-12782 is a network-reachable command injection flaw in Openfind MailGates and MailAudit. The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.8, with no privileges or user interaction required. The description says specific email strings can trigger malicious attachment code and unauthorized system file access.

Likely exposure

Organizations using Openfind MailGates or MailAudit, especially internet-facing mail gateway deployments, are the likely exposure group. The affected version data in the bundle is not precise, so asset owners should confirm product versions against Openfind or TWCERT guidance.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. Risk is still high because the vulnerability is remotely reachable, low complexity, and affects a mail-processing boundary that receives untrusted content.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE description, CVSS vector, affected product names, and the TWCERT reference. No exploit details, patch level, affected version range, CWE mapping, or active exploitation evidence is provided in the bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify all Openfind MailGates and MailAudit deployments.
  • Check Openfind or TWCERT guidance for fixed versions or supported workarounds.
  • Apply vendor-confirmed updates or mitigations when available.
  • Limit administrative access to trusted networks only.
  • Increase monitoring for suspicious mail processing and file access events.
  • Ensure backups and recovery plans cover affected gateways.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether Openfind MailGates or MailAudit is deployed.
  • Record product versions and compare them with vendor or TWCERT guidance.
  • Review gateway logs for abnormal attachment processing or system file access.
  • Check whether exposed services are necessary and access-controlled.
  • Verify mail security monitoring alerts on suspicious processing failures.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-12782 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-12782Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
OpenfindMailGates0Listed
OpenfindMailAudit0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.