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CVE Record

CVE-2020-12505: WAGO: Vulnerability in web-based authentication in WAGO 750-8XX Version <= FW07

Improper Authentication vulnerability in WAGO 750-8XX series with FW version <= FW07 allows an attacker to change some special parameters without authentication. This issue affects: WAGO 750-852, WAGO 750-880/xxx-xxx, WAGO 750-881, WAGO 750-831/xxx-xxx, WAGO 750-882, WAGO 750-885/xxx-xxx, WAGO 750-889 in versions FW07 and below.

HighCVSS 8.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Certain WAGO 750-8XX controllers running FW07 or older may allow unauthenticated changes to special parameters through web-based authentication weaknesses. For executives, the main concern is operational disruption: the CVSS rating shows high availability impact, even though confidentiality impact is not indicated.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for OT environments using affected WAGO controllers. Prioritize discovery, exposure reduction, and vendor-guided remediation because unauthorized parameter changes could disrupt industrial operations.

Technical view

CVE-2020-12505 is CWE-306 Improper Authentication affecting listed WAGO 750-8XX series devices on FW07 and below. It is network-reachable, low complexity, requires no privileges or user interaction, and can permit unauthenticated parameter changes. CVSS v3.1 score is 8.2 high.

Likely exposure

Organizations using the listed WAGO 750-8XX controllers with FW07 or older firmware are potentially exposed, especially if device web interfaces are reachable from untrusted, enterprise, remote-access, or internet-connected networks.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not state active exploitation, and the CVE is not marked as CISA KEV. Risk remains meaningful because the weakness is remotely reachable without authentication and has high stated availability impact.

Researcher notes

Evidence is sufficient for affected model families, version boundary, weakness class, and CVSS impact. The provided bundle does not include exploit evidence, detailed parameter scope, or a named patch version, so avoid assumptions beyond vendor guidance.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify affected WAGO 750-8XX models in OT asset inventories.
  • Confirm firmware versions and prioritize FW07 or older devices.
  • Review the WAGO/VDE advisory for vendor-approved updates or mitigations.
  • Restrict web management access to trusted administrative networks.
  • Monitor for unexpected parameter changes on affected controllers.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory devices matching the affected WAGO model list.
  • Verify each device firmware version against the FW07-and-below condition.
  • Confirm whether web management interfaces are reachable across network boundaries.
  • Review configuration baselines for unauthorized parameter changes.
  • Track remediation status against the vendor advisory.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-306: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-12505 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.2CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H3.94.2Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.2High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-12505Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
WAGO750-852unspecifiedListed
WAGO750-880/xxx-xxxunspecifiedListed
WAGO750-881unspecifiedListed
WAGO750-831/xxx-xxxunspecifiedListed
WAGO750-882unspecifiedListed
WAGO750-885/xxx-xxxunspecifiedListed
WAGO750-889unspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.