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CVE Record

CVE-2020-11846: Improper handling of token allows access to restricted resource in Privileged Access Manager

A vulnerability found in OpenText Privileged Access Manager that issues a token. on successful issuance of the token, a cookie gets set that allows unrestricted access to all the application resources. This issue affects Privileged Access Manager before 3.7.0.1.

HighCVSS 8.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

OpenText Privileged Access Manager before 3.7.0.1 could mishandle an issued token so a cookie grants unrestricted access to application resources. Because PAM controls high-value administrative access, successful abuse could expose sensitive information and permit unauthorized changes. The published severity is high, but the provided sources do not show confirmed active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for any organization using this PAM product. PAM compromise can affect privileged credentials and administrative workflows, so version verification and upgrade planning should be handled promptly.

Technical view

This is a CWE-269 improper privilege management issue in token and cookie authorization handling. CVSS 3.1 score is 8.7 with network access, low complexity, low privileges, user interaction required, changed scope, high confidentiality and integrity impact, and no availability impact.

Likely exposure

Organizations running OpenText or NetIQ Privileged Access Manager before 3.7.0.1 are potentially exposed. Internet-facing or broadly reachable PAM interfaces raise business risk. The source bundle does not provide CPEs or deployment-specific indicators.

Exploitation context

The CVE record describes unrestricted resource access after token issuance and cookie setting. KEV status is false, and the provided sources do not cite active exploitation, public exploit tooling, or observed campaigns.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record and vendor release-note reference. The affected range is described as before 3.7.0.1. No source in the bundle confirms exploitation, exploit availability, or additional affected products.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Privileged Access Manager to 3.7.0.1 or a supported later version.
  • Review OpenText or NetIQ release notes and advisories for deployment-specific guidance.
  • Restrict access to PAM interfaces to trusted networks and administrative users.
  • Review session, token, and access logs for unusual resource access.
  • Confirm PAM is covered by backup and privileged account recovery procedures.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all Privileged Access Manager instances and record exact versions.
  • Confirm no instance runs a version before 3.7.0.1.
  • Verify administrative portals are not unnecessarily internet-accessible.
  • Review access logs for unexpected resource access after token issuance.
  • Check vendor documentation for any required post-upgrade configuration steps.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-269: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-11846 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.7 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.7CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N2.35.8Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.7High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2020-11846Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
OpenTextPrivileged Access Manager3.7.0.1unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-269 · source CWE mapping

Improper Privilege Management

Improper Privilege Management represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.