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CVE Record

CVE-2020-10885: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of TP-Link A...

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of TP-Link Archer A7 Firmware Ver: 190726 AC1750 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of DNS responses. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of DNS reponses prior to further processing. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the root user. Was ZDI-CAN-9661.

HighCVSS 8.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2020-10885 affects TP-Link Archer A7 AC1750 routers running firmware version 190726. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could abuse flawed DNS response handling, but the CVSS vector rates attack complexity as high and the source says code execution requires chaining with other vulnerabilities.

Executive priority

Treat this as high priority where Archer A7 routers remain deployed, especially at business edges or remote sites. The risk is serious because root-level code execution is described, but urgency is moderated by high attack complexity, required vulnerability chaining, and no KEV evidence in the supplied sources.

Technical view

The flaw is improper input validation in DNS response processing on TP-Link Archer A7 firmware 190726. ZDI describes unauthenticated remote code execution potential in root context when combined with other vulnerabilities. The CVE maps to CWE-20 and carries CVSS 3.0 score 8.1, with network attack vector and high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to TP-Link Archer A7 AC1750 routers on firmware version 190726, based on the supplied sources. The bundle does not identify other models, later firmware versions, or cloud services as affected.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not listed as CISA KEV in the supplied bundle. No cited source here states active exploitation. The available description says authentication is not required, but practical exploitation requires combining this flaw with other vulnerabilities.

Researcher notes

Key uncertainty is remediation detail: the supplied sources identify the vulnerable firmware and bug class, but do not provide a specific fixed version or mitigation. Avoid expanding the affected scope beyond Archer A7 firmware 190726 without vendor evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory TP-Link Archer A7 routers and record exact firmware versions.
  • Check TP-Link guidance for firmware updates, replacement advice, or vendor-approved mitigations.
  • Prioritize remediation for internet-edge, remote-office, and unmanaged router deployments.
  • Use compensating network controls until vendor guidance is applied.
  • Retire devices that cannot be brought to a vendor-supported safe state.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether any Archer A7 devices run firmware version 190726.
  • Validate exposure using asset inventory and administrative interfaces, not exploit attempts.
  • Review DNS and network logs for unusual router-related activity.
  • Document affected serials, locations, owners, and remediation status.
  • Recheck after changes to confirm affected firmware is no longer present.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-10885 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.1 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.1CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.25.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

8.1High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-10885Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
TP-LinkArcher A7Firmware Ver: 190726Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-20 · source CWE mapping

Improper Input Validation

Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.