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CVE Record

CVE-2020-10278: RVD#2561: Unprotected BIOS allows user to boot from live OS image.

The BIOS onboard MiR's Computer is not protected by password, therefore, it allows a Bad Operator to modify settings such as boot order. This can be leveraged by a Malicious operator to boot from a Live Image.

MediumCVSS 6.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

MiR100 robots can be at risk if someone with physical access can change BIOS settings because the onboard computer BIOS is not password protected. A malicious or unauthorized operator could alter boot behavior and affect robot availability or integrity. This is a physical-access issue, not a remote internet attack in the provided evidence.

Executive priority

Treat this as a moderate operational risk for facilities using affected MiR100 robots in environments with contractors, shared access, or weak physical controls. Prioritize asset inventory, physical access restrictions, and vendor-supported hardening.

Technical view

CVE-2020-10278 affects Mobile Industrial Robots MiR100 v2.8.1.1 and before. The onboard BIOS lacks password protection, allowing physical modification of settings such as boot order. CVSS 6.1 reflects physical access, low complexity, no privileges, changed scope, low integrity impact, and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to MiR100 robots running v2.8.1.1 and before, especially where untrusted operators can physically access the robot computer or maintenance area. The sources do not indicate network exposure.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not report active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. Abuse requires physical access to the affected robot computer and the ability to interact with BIOS settings.

Researcher notes

Evidence is narrow: the public record identifies an unprotected BIOS and boot-order modification risk, but does not name a patch, exploit activity, or broader affected product set. Avoid assuming other MiR models are affected without vendor confirmation.

Mitigation direction

  • Check MiR guidance for supported firmware, BIOS, or hardening updates.
  • Restrict physical access to MiR100 onboard computers and maintenance ports.
  • Where vendor-supported, set a BIOS setup password and lock boot settings.
  • Use tamper controls and operational procedures for robots in shared facilities.
  • Review robot fleet versions and prioritize v2.8.1.1 and earlier.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory MiR100 robots and record software versions.
  • Confirm whether each unit is v2.8.1.1 or earlier.
  • Review whether BIOS setup is password protected on representative units.
  • Verify physical access controls around robot computers and service areas.
  • Check vendor documentation for any model-specific remediation guidance.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-284: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-10278 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.1 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.1CVSS 3.0MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H0.94.7Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

6.1Medium
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-10278Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Mobile Industrial Robots A/SMiR100v2.8.1.1 and beforeListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-284 · source CWE mapping

Improper Access Control

Improper Access Control represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.