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CVE Record

CVE-2020-10277: RVD#2562: Booting from a live image leads to exfiltration of sensible information and privilege escalation

There is no mechanism in place to prevent a bad operator to boot from a live OS image, this can lead to extraction of sensible files (such as the shadow file) or privilege escalation by manually adding a new user with sudo privileges on the machine.

MediumCVSS 6.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2020-10277 affects Mobile Industrial Robots MiR100 robots up to v2.8.1.1. The issue is physical: someone with access to the machine may boot another operating system and access sensitive local files or alter privileges. This is not described as a remote internet attack.

Executive priority

Treat as moderate priority unless robots are in shared or weakly controlled physical environments. The business risk is unauthorized data access, local privilege changes, or operational disruption after hands-on access, not broad remote compromise.

Technical view

The CVE describes missing protection against booting from a live OS image on MiR100 v2.8.1.1 and earlier. Reported impacts include sensitive file extraction and local privilege escalation by modifying system accounts. CVSS 3.0 is 6.4 with physical attack vector, high confidentiality impact, low integrity impact, and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Mobile Industrial Robots A/S MiR100 units running v2.8.1.1 or earlier. Risk is highest where robots, maintenance ports, storage, or consoles are physically accessible to untrusted operators, contractors, visitors, or shared-site personnel.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show KEV listing or active exploitation. Exploitation requires physical access according to the CVSS vector and description. No remote exploitation path, public exploit status, patch, or vendor mitigation is identified in the supplied bundle.

Researcher notes

Evidence is sparse and centered on the CVE record and RVD issue. The affected product and version boundary are stated, but no patch, workaround, exploit maturity, or vendor advisory is included in the provided sources.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory MiR100 units and record firmware/software versions.
  • Check Mobile Industrial Robots guidance for supported updates or hardening steps.
  • Restrict physical access to robots and maintenance interfaces.
  • Review site procedures for contractor and operator access control.
  • Ask the vendor about supported boot protection or storage protection options.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether any MiR100 units run v2.8.1.1 or earlier.
  • Review physical access controls around affected robots.
  • Check for unexpected local users or sudo-capable accounts.
  • Review maintenance records for unauthorized boot or service activity.
  • Track vendor advisories for an official remediation path.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-656: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-10277 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.4 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.4CVSS 3.0MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H0.95.5Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

6.4Medium
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-10277Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Mobile Industrial Robots A/SMiR100v2.8.1.1 and beforeListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-656 · source CWE mapping

Reliance on Security Through Obscurity

Reliance on Security Through Obscurity represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.