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CVE Record

CVE-2020-10275: RVD#2565: Weak token generation for the REST API.

The access tokens for the REST API are directly derived from the publicly available default credentials for the web interface. Given a USERNAME and a PASSWORD, the token string is generated directly with base64(USERNAME:sha256(PASSWORD)). An unauthorized attacker inside the network can use the default credentials to compute the token and interact with the REST API to exfiltrate, infiltrate or delete data.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

MiR100 robots running affected firmware can accept REST API tokens derived from publicly known default web credentials. An attacker already on the network could use this weakness to access the robot API and read, modify, or delete data. Sources do not show active exploitation or a named vendor fix.

Executive priority

Treat as urgent for any deployed MiR100 fleet. Prioritize inventory, network restriction, credential review, and vendor guidance because compromise could affect robot data integrity and availability.

Technical view

CVE-2020-10275 affects Mobile Industrial Robots MiR100 v2.8.1.1 and earlier. REST API access tokens are predictably derived from web interface credentials, creating a critical authentication weakness. The CVSS 3.0 score is 9.8 with network attack vector and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Mobile Industrial Robots MiR100 v2.8.1.1 and earlier, especially where the REST API is reachable from internal or poorly segmented networks.

Exploitation context

The provided sources state an unauthorized attacker inside the network can compute valid REST API tokens from default credentials. KEV is false, and no cited source confirms active exploitation.

Researcher notes

Evidence is strong for affected product, version range, token weakness, and impact. Evidence is incomplete for vendor patch availability, real-world exploitation, and broader affected models. Do not generalize beyond MiR100 without additional sources.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify all MiR100 robots and firmware versions.
  • Check Mobile Industrial Robots guidance for fixed firmware or official mitigations.
  • Restrict REST API access to trusted management hosts only.
  • Remove or change default credentials where supported.
  • Segment robot networks from user, guest, and internet-facing networks.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether any MiR100 runs v2.8.1.1 or earlier.
  • Verify REST API endpoints are not reachable from untrusted internal networks.
  • Review whether default web credentials remain configured.
  • Check logs for unexpected REST API access or data changes.
  • Document compensating controls if vendor guidance is unavailable.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-261: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-10275 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.0CriticalCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-10275Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Mobile Industrial Robots A/SMiR100v2.8.1.1 and beforeListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-261 · source CWE mapping

Weak Encoding for Password

Weak Encoding for Password represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.