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CVE Record

CVE-2020-10274: RVD#2556: MiR REST API allows for data exfiltration by unauthorized attackers (e.g. indoor maps)

The access tokens for the REST API are directly derived (sha256 and base64 encoding) from the publicly available default credentials from the Control Dashboard (refer to CVE-2020-10270 for related flaws). This flaw in combination with CVE-2020-10273 allows any attacker connected to the robot networks (wired or wireless) to exfiltrate all stored data (e.g. indoor mapping images) and associated metadata from the robot's database.

HighCVSS 7.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw affects Mobile Industrial Robots MiR100 robots running v2.8.1.1 and earlier. If an attacker can reach the robot’s wired or wireless network, they may abuse predictable REST API access tokens to pull stored robot data, such as indoor maps and metadata. The main business concern is sensitive facility information leaving the robot environment.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority robotics data exposure issue where MiR100 robots operate in sensitive facilities. The risk is strongest when robot networks are broadly reachable. Prioritize inventory, isolation, and vendor guidance before assuming a patch or compensating control exists.

Technical view

CVE-2020-10274 is a CWE-200 information exposure issue in the MiR100 REST API. Sources state API access tokens are derived from publicly available default Control Dashboard credentials using SHA-256 and base64 encoding. In combination with CVE-2020-10273, network-connected attackers can exfiltrate database-stored data and metadata. CVSS v3.0 is 7.1 high.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where affected MiR100 robots are on reachable wired or wireless robot networks. The source bundle names MiR100 v2.8.1.1 and before only; it does not establish exposure for other MiR products or versions.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not listed as KEV in the supplied bundle, and no cited source confirms active exploitation. The described attack requires access to the robot network and works with related flaws, especially CVE-2020-10273 and the default-credential context from CVE-2020-10270.

Researcher notes

Evidence is clear on affected product, token derivation weakness, and data-exfiltration impact, but incomplete on patched versions and real-world exploitation. The vulnerability is confidentiality-heavy, with CVSS showing high confidentiality impact, low integrity impact, and no availability impact.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify MiR100 robots running v2.8.1.1 or earlier.
  • Check Mobile Industrial Robots guidance for fixed firmware or vendor-supported mitigations.
  • Restrict robot network access to trusted management systems only.
  • Separate robot wireless and wired networks from user and guest networks.
  • Review and harden default credential practices linked to MiR dashboard access.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory MiR100 firmware versions and document any v2.8.1.1 or earlier systems.
  • Confirm REST API access is not reachable from untrusted network segments.
  • Review network controls around robot wired and wireless access.
  • Check logs, if available, for unexpected REST API access or data export activity.
  • Assess whether related CVE-2020-10270 and CVE-2020-10273 conditions also apply.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-200: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Database behavior lookup

The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2020-10274 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.1 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.1CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N2.84.2Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

7.1High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2020-10274Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Mobile Industrial Robots A/SMiR100v2.8.1.1 and beforeListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-200 · source CWE mapping

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.