Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2019-4478 is an IBM Maximo information disclosure issue. A logged-in user may access highly sensitive information they should not normally see. It does not indicate system takeover, but it can expose operational, asset, or business data held in Maximo.
Executive priority
Prioritize remediation where Maximo stores sensitive operational or asset data, especially in environments with many internal users or broad network access. This is a moderate confidentiality risk, not a confirmed active exploitation emergency from the supplied sources.
Technical view
IBM reports that Maximo Asset Management 7.6.0, 7.6.1, and 7.6.1.1 allow an authenticated user to obtain unauthorized sensitive information. CVSS 3.0 is 6.5: network reachable, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, high confidentiality impact, and no integrity or availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is likely limited to organizations running the listed IBM Maximo Asset Management versions with authenticated users able to access the application over a network.
Exploitation context
The supplied sources do not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The risk comes from authenticated misuse or account compromise enabling access to sensitive Maximo data beyond normal permissions.
Researcher notes
Evidence supports an authenticated information disclosure flaw in IBM Maximo Asset Management. The source bundle does not include exploit details, vulnerable endpoint specifics, CWE mapping, or explicit fix version details. Validation should focus on version exposure, vendor advisory status, access control, and logs.
Mitigation direction
- Confirm whether any Maximo instances run affected versions.
- Review IBM advisory guidance for the vendor-supported remediation path.
- Apply IBM-provided fixes or upgrades where applicable.
- Restrict Maximo access to trusted networks and required users.
- Review roles and permissions for least-privilege access.
- Monitor for unusual access to sensitive Maximo records.
Validation and detection
- Inventory deployed Maximo Asset Management versions.
- Verify affected versions are remediated per IBM guidance.
- Review user roles for excessive data access.
- Check audit logs for unusual sensitive-data access.
- Confirm Maximo is not exposed beyond intended networks.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CVE-2019-4478 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Medium
- CVSS
- 6.5 (3.0)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.0/A:N/AV:N/I:N/S:U/UI:N/AC:L/C:H/PR:L/RL:O/E:U/RC:C
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.0/A:N/AV:N/I:N/S:U/UI:N/AC:L/C:H/PR:L/RL:O/E:U/RC:C2.83.6Primary CVE scoreVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.0 score
6.5MediumVector: CVSS:3.0/A:N/AV:N/I:N/S:U/UI:N/AC:L/C:H/PR:L/RL:O/E:U/RC:C
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6208436CVE reference · x_refsource_CONFIRM
- ibm-maximo-cve20194478-info-disc (163998)CVE reference · vdb-entry, x_refsource_XF
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
