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CVE Record

CVE-2019-3842: In systemd before v242-rc4, it was discovered that pam_systemd does not properly sanitize the environment b...

In systemd before v242-rc4, it was discovered that pam_systemd does not properly sanitize the environment before using the XDG_SEAT variable. It is possible for an attacker, in some particular configurations, to set a XDG_SEAT environment variable which allows for commands to be checked against polkit policies using the "allow_active" element rather than "allow_any".

MediumCVSS 4.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

This is a local privilege-boundary issue in systemd. A signed-in low-privileged user may be able to influence how polkit evaluates certain actions by spoofing an active seat value in the environment. Business impact is limited by local access and high complexity, but exposed multi-user Linux systems should be patched. Exposure is most likely on Linux hosts running vulnerable systemd packages before the vendor security update, especially systems with interactive local or remote shell users. The bundle includes Fedora, Debian LTS, and openSUSE advisories, but exact affected package versions must be confirmed from each vendor advisory. Treat this as a moderate patching item, not an emergency internet-facing incident. Prioritize shared Linux servers, bastions, development hosts, and environments where untrusted users can log in locally or via SSH. Mitigation focus: Apply systemd security updates from the operating system vendor.; Review Fedora, Debian LTS, openSUSE, or relevant vendor advisories for fixed package versions.; Prioritize multi-user servers and systems granting local shell or PAM login access..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-285: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2019-3842 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.5 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
7Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.5CVSS 3.0MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L13.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

4.5Medium
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2019-3842Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
The systemd Projectsystemdv242-rc4Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-285 · source CWE mapping

Improper Authorization

Improper Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.