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CVE Record

CVE-2019-3588: Using VSE to bypass Windows Credentials on Lock screen

Privilege Escalation vulnerability in Microsoft Windows client (McTray.exe) in McAfee VirusScan Enterprise (VSE) 8.8 prior to Patch 14 may allow unauthorized users to interact with the On-Access Scan Messages - Threat Alert Window when the Windows Login Screen is locked.

MediumCVSS 6.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw affects McAfee VirusScan Enterprise 8.8 before Patch 14 on Windows clients. When a Windows session is locked, an unauthorized person may still interact with a McAfee threat alert window, potentially bypassing expected lock-screen protections and escalating privileges. The attack is constrained by physical access, high complexity, and user interaction.

Executive priority

Handle as a moderate-priority endpoint hardening issue. It is not remotely scalable based on the provided evidence, but it can undermine lock-screen trust on affected systems and has high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact if successfully exploited.

Technical view

CVE-2019-3588 is a CWE-269 privilege escalation issue in McTray.exe for McAfee VirusScan Enterprise 8.8.x before Patch 14. The CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating local physical access, high attack complexity, required user interaction, and high impact if successful.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to Windows endpoints still running McAfee VirusScan Enterprise 8.8.x before Patch 14. Systems without VSE 8.8.x, or those already updated to Patch 14 or later, are not identified as affected in the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not report active exploitation, and this CVE is not listed as KEV. Exploitation requires physical access and interaction with the On-Access Scan Messages Threat Alert Window while the Windows login screen is locked, which reduces scale but matters for shared, unattended, or publicly accessible endpoints.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record and the referenced McAfee advisory. The available data identifies the component, affected version range, required physical access, UI interaction condition, and fixed threshold, but does not provide exploit maturity, attack prevalence, or detailed remediation notes beyond Patch 14.

Mitigation direction

  • Update McAfee VirusScan Enterprise 8.8 to Patch 14 or later.
  • Inventory Windows endpoints for VSE 8.8.x installations.
  • Prioritize shared or physically accessible systems for remediation.
  • Restrict physical access to affected endpoints until patched.
  • Review McAfee advisory SB10302 for environment-specific guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm installed VSE version and patch level on Windows clients.
  • Verify affected endpoints are at Patch 14 or newer.
  • Check whether locked-session threat alerts remain interactable after remediation.
  • Review endpoint records for unauthorized interactive activity around locked sessions.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-269: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2019-3588 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H0.45.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2019-3588Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
McAfee, LLCMcAfee VirusScan Enterprise (VSE)8.8.xListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-269 · source CWE mapping

Improper Privilege Management

Improper Privilege Management represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.