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CVE Record

CVE-2019-25714: Seeyon Office Anywhere (OA) A8 Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Write via htmlofficeservlet

Seeyon OA A8 contains an unauthenticated arbitrary file write vulnerability in the /seeyon/htmlofficeservlet endpoint that allows remote attackers to write arbitrary files to the web application root by sending specially crafted POST requests with custom base64-encoded payloads. Attackers can write JSP webshells to the web root and execute them through the web server to achieve arbitrary OS command execution with web server privileges. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2021-03-26 (UTC).

CriticalCVSS 9.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw lets an unauthenticated remote attacker write files into Seeyon OA’s web application. In practical terms, a vulnerable internet-facing OA server could be turned into a remote command execution foothold. The issue is critical because it needs no login or user interaction and affects collaboration software likely to contain sensitive business data.

Executive priority

Treat as an urgent remediation item for any internet-facing Seeyon OA deployment. The business risk is server takeover and potential access to sensitive collaboration data. Prioritize exposure reduction, vendor guidance review, and compromise assessment before routine patch cycles.

Technical view

CVE-2019-25714 is an unauthenticated arbitrary file write in Seeyon OA A8 /seeyon/htmlofficeservlet. Sources describe crafted POST requests causing writes to the web root, including JSP webshell placement, leading to OS command execution as the web server user. CVSS 4.0 is 9.3, with network access, low complexity, and no privileges required.

Likely exposure

Likely exposed assets are Seeyon A8-V5 6.1sp1 and A8+ 7.0 through 7.1 where /seeyon/htmlofficeservlet is reachable, especially internet-facing deployments. The bundle lists affected versions but has unknown default status and no CPEs, so inventory validation is required.

Exploitation context

Public exploit writeups are cited in the source bundle. The CVE description states Shadowserver first observed exploitation evidence on 2021-03-26 UTC. The bundle marks CISA KEV as false, so do not treat it as KEV-listed without separate confirmation.

Researcher notes

Evidence is strong for vulnerability impact and historical exploitation, but the bundle does not name a specific vendor patch version. Public references include exploit-oriented material; use them defensively for detection and validation only. Affected-version scoping is limited to the listed versions and default status remains unknown.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Seeyon and Aliyun advisory guidance for supported fixes or configuration mitigations.
  • Remove direct internet exposure for affected OA systems where possible.
  • Restrict /seeyon/htmlofficeservlet access to trusted networks until remediated.
  • Enable or update IPS/WAF controls using Broadcom and Fortinet coverage where applicable.
  • Review systems for compromise before returning them to service.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Seeyon OA A8-V5 and A8+ deployments and confirm exact versions.
  • Determine whether /seeyon/htmlofficeservlet is reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Review web logs for suspicious POST activity to the affected endpoint.
  • Inspect web application directories for unexpected JSP or newly written files.
  • Verify security controls detect the referenced Seeyon htmlofficeservlet activity.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
8

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-434: File access and web shell behavior lookup

File traversal and upload weaknesses can lead teams to review file, web shell, execution, and collection telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2019-25714 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.3 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
8Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.3CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NPrimary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.3Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2019-25714Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Seeyon Internet SoftwareA8-V5 Collaborative Management Software6.1sp1unknown
Seeyon Internet SoftwareA8+ Collaborative Management Software7.0, 7.0sp1, 7.0sp2, 7.0sp3, 7.1unknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-434 · source CWE mapping

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.