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CVE Record

CVE-2019-25675: eDirectory All Versions SQL Injection Authentication Bypass

eDirectory contains multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated attackers to bypass administrator authentication and disclose sensitive files by injecting SQL code into parameters. Attackers can exploit the key parameter in the login endpoint with union-based SQL injection to authenticate as administrator, then leverage authenticated file disclosure vulnerabilities in language_file.php to read arbitrary PHP files from the server.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2019-25675 is a high-risk eDirectory issue where unauthenticated attackers may bypass administrator login through SQL injection and then access sensitive server-side files. Public exploit information exists, but the provided sources do not show confirmed active exploitation. Organizations running internet-facing eDirectory should treat this as urgent until vendor status is confirmed.

Executive priority

Prioritize within the next remediation cycle, faster for internet-facing systems. The risk is administrator authentication bypass plus sensitive file exposure, which can undermine confidentiality and control of the application. Public exploit availability increases urgency even without confirmed active exploitation.

Technical view

The vulnerability is described as multiple SQL injection flaws in eDirectory, including the login endpoint key parameter, enabling administrator authentication bypass. Sources also describe authenticated file disclosure via language_file.php after bypass. The record maps to CWE-89 with CVSS 4.0 score 8.8. Affected-version evidence is inconsistent: the bundle lists version 1.0, while advisory wording says all versions.

Likely exposure

Highest exposure is eDirectory deployments reachable from the internet, especially administrative login paths. Internal-only deployments still carry risk if accessible to untrusted users or compromised hosts. The provided sources do not establish how common affected deployments are.

Exploitation context

ExploitDB is cited, indicating public exploit details exist. However, the CVE is not listed as KEV in the provided bundle, and no supplied source confirms active exploitation in the wild. Avoid assuming exploitation unless validated by telemetry or new vendor/security advisories.

Researcher notes

The source bundle provides strong vulnerability mechanics but limited vendor remediation detail. There is ambiguity between “all versions” in the advisory/title and “1.0” in affected metadata. Treat version scope as unresolved until confirmed through vendor advisories, CVE updates, or direct vendor support.

Mitigation direction

  • Check eDirectory vendor guidance for fixed versions or official mitigations.
  • Inventory all eDirectory instances and determine internet exposure.
  • Restrict administrative access to trusted networks where operationally possible.
  • Review whether vulnerable endpoints are externally reachable.
  • Prioritize upgrade or remediation once vendor-supported guidance is confirmed.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm product name, version, and deployment location for each eDirectory instance.
  • Review access logs for unusual login endpoint and language_file.php activity.
  • Check whether administrative interfaces are internet-exposed.
  • Validate remediation against vendor guidance when available.
  • Monitor CVE, VulnCheck, and vendor pages for updated affected-version details.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-89: Database access and collection lookup

Injection into data stores can inform collection, data access, and exfiltration detection reviews. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Database behavior lookup

The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2019-25675 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NPrimary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.8High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2019-25675Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
edirectoryeDirectory1.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-89 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.