Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2019-25582 affects i-doit CMDB 1.12. An authenticated user can manipulate a file download function to retrieve sensitive server-side files, including configuration data. This matters because CMDB systems often hold infrastructure and asset information, and exposed secrets could support follow-on compromise.
Executive priority
Treat as a high-priority remediation if i-doit CMDB 1.12 is deployed, especially if reachable by many users or the internet. The main business risk is leakage of configuration files and sensitive infrastructure data that could enable broader compromise.
Technical view
The issue is an authenticated arbitrary file download in index.php when file_manager is set for image handling and the file parameter is manipulated. The provided CVSS v4.0 score is 7.1 high, with network access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high confidentiality impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to environments running i-doit CMDB version 1.12 where an attacker can authenticate to the application. Internet-facing deployments or weakly governed user accounts increase risk. The sources do not identify other affected versions.
Exploitation context
A public ExploitDB entry and VulnCheck advisory exist, indicating exploit details are publicly available. The source bundle says CISA KEV is false, and no cited source confirms active exploitation in the wild.
Researcher notes
The record identifies i-doit CMDB 1.12 only. Public exploit information exists, but this assessment does not provide weaponization details. The provided CWE is CWE-434, though the described behavior is arbitrary file download. Patch information is not included in the supplied sources, so confirm with vendor materials.
Mitigation direction
- Identify whether i-doit CMDB 1.12 is deployed.
- Restrict access to the i-doit web interface to trusted networks and users.
- Review vendor guidance for fixed versions or official remediation.
- Remove unnecessary accounts and enforce least privilege for application users.
- Monitor for unusual file download activity from authenticated sessions.
Validation and detection
- Confirm the installed i-doit CMDB version from asset inventory or application administration.
- Review web access logs for suspicious authenticated file download requests.
- Check whether sensitive configuration files were accessed through the application.
- Verify administrative and standard user accounts are still required.
- Document exposure: internet-facing status, authentication controls, and compensating restrictions.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-434: File access and web shell behavior lookup
File traversal and upload weaknesses can lead teams to review file, web shell, execution, and collection telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupFile access behavior lookup
The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2019-25582 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- High
- CVSS
- 7.1 (4.0)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N——Primary CVE scoreVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 4.0 score
7.1HighVector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- ExploitDB-46133CVE reference · exploit
- Official Product HomepageCVE reference · product
- Product ReferenceCVE reference · product
- VulnCheck Advisory: i-doit CMDB 1.12 Arbitrary File Download via file_manager ParameterCVE reference · third-party-advisory
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.