Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
SeoToaster Ecommerce 3.0.0 has a file-reading flaw in backend theme functionality. An authenticated attacker could use it to read sensitive server files. This is not listed in CISA KEV, and the provided sources do not show active exploitation, but a public exploit reference exists.
Executive priority
Treat as a focused remediation item for any SeoToaster Ecommerce 3.0.0 deployment. Prioritize systems handling customer, payment, or credential data. If the product is not in use, no action is required beyond confirming inventory.
Technical view
CVE-2019-25577 is a CWE-22 local file inclusion/path traversal issue in SeoToaster Ecommerce 3.0.0 backend_theme endpoints. Manipulated path parameters can allow authenticated attackers to retrieve arbitrary file contents. CVSS v4.0 is 6.8, reflecting low privileges and high confidentiality impact without integrity or availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to deployments of SeoToaster Ecommerce 3.0.0 where attackers can authenticate to the backend. Risk increases if backend access is broadly available, credentials are weak, or the application runs with access to sensitive local files.
Exploitation context
The source bundle includes an ExploitDB reference, indicating public exploit information exists. The CVE is not marked KEV, and no provided source states active exploitation. The documented impact is file disclosure, not code execution or data modification.
Researcher notes
Affected version is listed as SeoToaster Ecommerce 3.0.0 only. Sources name backend theme CSS/JS editing paths and path parameters as the vulnerable area. No patch information is included in the provided sources, so remediation should be validated against vendor guidance.
Mitigation direction
- Identify whether SeoToaster Ecommerce 3.0.0 is deployed.
- Restrict backend access to trusted administrators and networks.
- Review SeoToaster or vendor guidance for fixed versions or official mitigations.
- Reduce application file permissions to the minimum required.
- Rotate secrets if sensitive files may have been exposed.
Validation and detection
- Inventory SeoToaster instances and confirm exact installed version.
- Review backend access logs for suspicious theme-editing requests.
- Check whether non-administrative users can access backend theme functions.
- Verify web server permissions limit readable sensitive files.
- Confirm any vendor-recommended update or mitigation is applied.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-22: File access and web shell behavior lookup
File traversal and upload weaknesses can lead teams to review file, web shell, execution, and collection telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupFile access behavior lookup
The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2019-25577 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Medium
- CVSS
- 6.8 (4.0)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N——Primary CVE scoreVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 4.0 score
6.8MediumVector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- ExploitDB-46190CVE reference · exploit
- Official Product HomepageCVE reference · product
- Product ReferenceCVE reference · product
- VulnCheck Advisory: SeoToaster Ecommerce 3.0.0 Local File Inclusion via backend_themeCVE reference · third-party-advisory
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.