Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2019-25479 is an unauthenticated SQL injection in Inoutscripts Inout RealEstate. An attacker can target the agents/agentlistdetails endpoint through the city parameter to manipulate database queries and potentially extract sensitive database information. The available sources rate it high severity, but do not identify a vendor patch or active exploitation.
Executive priority
Treat as a near-term remediation item for any internet-facing Inout RealEstate deployment. The business risk is unauthorized database access or data exposure. Priority is lower only if the product is not used or the vulnerable endpoint is not reachable.
Technical view
The issue is CWE-89 SQL injection in Inout RealEstate. The provided description says unauthenticated POST requests to agents/agentlistdetails can inject SQL through the city parameter. CVSS 4.0 is 8.8 with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. A public ExploitDB reference exists.
Likely exposure
Organizations are exposed if they run Inout RealEstate and the affected agents/agentlistdetails functionality is reachable, especially from the internet. The source bundle lists affected versions as all versions, but does not provide specific version boundaries or CPEs.
Exploitation context
A public exploit reference is listed, increasing practical risk. The CVE is not marked as CISA KEV in the provided data, and the sources do not state active exploitation in the wild.
Researcher notes
Evidence is limited to the CVE record, VulnCheck advisory, and ExploitDB reference. The provided data does not name a fixed release, affected version range, or vendor workaround. Avoid assuming all deployments are vulnerable without confirming product presence and endpoint exposure.
Mitigation direction
- Identify any deployed Inoutscripts Inout RealEstate instances.
- Check vendor guidance for an official fixed version or workaround.
- Restrict external access to the affected endpoint where business allows.
- Apply database least privilege for the application account.
- If maintaining code, ensure the city parameter uses parameterized queries.
Validation and detection
- Confirm whether Inout RealEstate is present in the environment.
- Determine whether agents/agentlistdetails is reachable without authentication.
- Review application logs for unusual requests involving the city parameter.
- Check installed version and compare against any vendor advisory.
- Verify remediation with safe, authorized testing only.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-89: Database access and collection lookup
Injection into data stores can inform collection, data access, and exfiltration detection reviews. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupDatabase behavior lookup
The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2019-25479 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- High
- CVSS
- 8.8 (4.0)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N——Primary CVE scoreVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 4.0 score
8.8HighVector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- ExploitDB-46631CVE reference · exploit
- VulnCheck Advisory: Inout RealEstate Lastest SQL Injection via agentlistdetailsCVE reference · third-party-advisory
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.