CVE-2019-25162: i2c: Fix a potential use after free
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
i2c: Fix a potential use after free
Free the adap structure only after we are done using it.
This patch just moves the put_device() down a bit to avoid the
use after free.
[wsa: added comment to the code, added Fixes tag]
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2019-25162 is a Linux kernel I2C use-after-free bug. The kernel could free an adapter structure before later code finished using it. The public record does not provide CVSS, impact details, or evidence of active exploitation, so urgency depends on whether your systems run affected kernel builds and use relevant I2C functionality.
Executive priority
Handle through normal kernel vulnerability management unless local context raises impact. There is no sourced active exploitation or severity score, but kernel memory-safety defects can carry operational risk on exposed or hard-to-patch platforms.
Technical view
The fix moves put_device() later so the I2C adapter object remains valid until all uses complete. The CVE lists Linux as affected and references stable kernel commits carrying the fix. The source bundle does not describe trigger conditions, attacker privileges, crashability, privilege escalation, or remote reachability.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Linux systems using affected kernel versions or vendor kernels without the referenced stable fix. Embedded, appliance, hardware-management, and other systems with I2C device support may be relevant. Distribution backports can change version-based conclusions, so kernel provenance matters.
Exploitation context
The source bundle marks KEV as false and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation or public weaponization. It also does not describe a reliable trigger path. Treat exploitation likelihood as unconfirmed, not absent.
Researcher notes
Evidence is limited to the CVE description and kernel stable references. The key technical fact is lifetime ordering around the I2C adapter structure. Do not assume attack vector, required privileges, or impact without further vendor or upstream analysis.
Mitigation direction
Check Linux distribution or device vendor guidance for CVE-2019-25162.
Update to a kernel build containing the referenced stable fix.
Confirm vendor backport status before relying on version strings alone.
Prioritize systems where kernel faults affect availability or safety.
Track fleet exceptions until patched or vendor-declared unaffected.
Validation and detection
Inventory running kernel builds across servers, appliances, and embedded devices.
Compare each build against vendor advisories and fixed stable commits.
Confirm whether relevant I2C kernel code is present or enabled.
Review patch notes for the referenced I2C use-after-free fix.
Document systems declared unaffected by vendor backport evidence.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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CVE-2019-25162 mapping review
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