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CVE Record

CVE-2019-1983: Cisco Email Security Appliance and Cisco Content Security Management Appliance Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the email message filtering feature of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) and Cisco Content Security Management Appliance (SMA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause repeated crashes in some internal processes that are running on the affected devices, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of email attachments. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending an email message with a crafted attachment through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause specific processes to crash repeatedly, resulting in the complete unavailability of both the Cisco Advanced Malware Protection (AMP) and message tracking features and in severe performance degradation while processing email. After the affected processes restart, the software resumes filtering for the same attachment, causing the affected processes to crash and restart again. A successful exploit could also allow the attacker to cause a repeated DoS condition. Manual intervention may be required to recover from this situation.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw can make Cisco email security appliances repeatedly crash internal security and tracking functions while processing a malicious attachment. The business impact is email security degradation, loss of AMP and message tracking features, and potentially severe mail processing slowdown until administrators intervene.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority where Cisco ESA or SMA handles production mail. The issue affects availability of email security controls and operational visibility, not data confidentiality or integrity based on provided sources.

Technical view

CVE-2019-1983 is an unauthenticated remote denial-of-service issue in Cisco AsyncOS email message filtering for ESA and SMA. Insufficient attachment input validation can trigger repeated internal process crashes, causing AMP and message tracking unavailability and degraded email processing. CVSS is 7.5 high.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in organizations running Cisco Email Security Appliance or Content Security Management Appliance with affected AsyncOS software that processes email attachments. The provided bundle does not include affected version ranges.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. The described attack path is remote and unauthenticated, requiring a crafted email attachment to pass through an affected device.

Researcher notes

Root cause is CWE-20 insufficient input validation of attachments. The restart loop occurs because filtering resumes on the same attachment after processes restart. Version and fixed-release details are not present in the supplied bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco’s advisory for affected AsyncOS releases and fixed software guidance.
  • Upgrade affected Cisco ESA or SMA systems according to Cisco vendor guidance.
  • Check whether Cisco lists workarounds before relying on compensating controls.
  • Prepare manual recovery procedures for repeated process crash conditions.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco ESA and SMA appliances and record AsyncOS versions.
  • Compare installed versions against Cisco’s advisory once version details are reviewed.
  • Confirm AMP and message tracking services are healthy on exposed appliances.
  • Review operational logs for repeated process crashes or mail processing degradation.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2019-1983 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2019-1983Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco Email Security Appliance (ESA)n/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-20 · source CWE mapping

Improper Input Validation

Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.