Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This flaw can make Cisco email security appliances repeatedly crash internal security and tracking functions while processing a malicious attachment. The business impact is email security degradation, loss of AMP and message tracking features, and potentially severe mail processing slowdown until administrators intervene.
Executive priority
Treat as high priority where Cisco ESA or SMA handles production mail. The issue affects availability of email security controls and operational visibility, not data confidentiality or integrity based on provided sources.
Technical view
CVE-2019-1983 is an unauthenticated remote denial-of-service issue in Cisco AsyncOS email message filtering for ESA and SMA. Insufficient attachment input validation can trigger repeated internal process crashes, causing AMP and message tracking unavailability and degraded email processing. CVSS is 7.5 high.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely in organizations running Cisco Email Security Appliance or Content Security Management Appliance with affected AsyncOS software that processes email attachments. The provided bundle does not include affected version ranges.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. The described attack path is remote and unauthenticated, requiring a crafted email attachment to pass through an affected device.
Researcher notes
Root cause is CWE-20 insufficient input validation of attachments. The restart loop occurs because filtering resumes on the same attachment after processes restart. Version and fixed-release details are not present in the supplied bundle.
Mitigation direction
- Review Cisco’s advisory for affected AsyncOS releases and fixed software guidance.
- Upgrade affected Cisco ESA or SMA systems according to Cisco vendor guidance.
- Check whether Cisco lists workarounds before relying on compensating controls.
- Prepare manual recovery procedures for repeated process crash conditions.
Validation and detection
- Inventory Cisco ESA and SMA appliances and record AsyncOS versions.
- Compare installed versions against Cisco’s advisory once version details are reviewed.
- Confirm AMP and message tracking services are healthy on exposed appliances.
- Review operational logs for repeated process crashes or mail processing degradation.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup
Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2019-1983 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- High
- CVSS
- 7.5 (3.0)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6Primary CVE scoreVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.0 score
7.5HighVector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- 20200219 Cisco Email Security Appliance and Cisco Content Security Management Appliance Denial of Service VulnerabilityCVE reference · vendor-advisory, x_refsource_CISCO
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Improper Input Validation
Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.
