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CVE Record

CVE-2019-1970: Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software File Policy Bypass Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)/Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol inspection engine of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the configured file policies on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to errors when handling specific SSL/TLS messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP packets that would flow through an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the configured file policies and deliver a malicious payload to the protected network.

MediumCVSS 5.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Cisco FTD could fail to enforce configured file policies for certain traffic. A remote unauthenticated attacker whose traffic passes through an affected device could bypass file controls and deliver malicious content into a protected network. This is not reported as actively exploited in the provided sources.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate-priority network control bypass. Escalate priority where FTD is a primary boundary defense for malware filtering or where high-risk inbound or outbound file traffic depends on these policies.

Technical view

The flaw is in Cisco FTD's SSL/TLS protocol inspection engine. Errors handling specific SSL/TLS messages can let crafted HTTP traffic bypass configured file policies. CVSS 3.0 is 5.8 with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, changed scope, and low integrity impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software inspects SSL/TLS traffic and relies on file policies to block malicious payloads. The source bundle does not identify affected or fixed version numbers, so teams must confirm product release status against Cisco guidance.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not in CISA KEV in the provided bundle, and no cited source states active exploitation. The described attack is remote and unauthenticated, but requires malicious traffic to flow through an affected FTD inspection path.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports Cisco FTD only. The weakness maps to CWE-693, protection mechanism failure. The source bundle lacks fixed-version detail and independent exploitation reporting, so avoid claims about broad product impact, weaponization, or active attacks.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco's advisory for affected and fixed FTD releases.
  • Prioritize vendor-supported software updates or documented workarounds.
  • Confirm file policies are enabled only where inspection is functioning as intended.
  • Increase monitoring for suspicious files crossing FTD-protected boundaries.
  • Do not assume other Cisco products are affected without Cisco confirmation.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco FTD deployments and software versions.
  • Identify devices performing SSL/TLS inspection with file policy enforcement.
  • Compare installed releases against Cisco's affected-version guidance.
  • Review logs for file policy bypass indicators or unexpected allowed files.
  • Validate remediation using approved defensive tests, not offensive payloads.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-693: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2019-1970 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.8CVSS 3.0MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N3.91.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

5.8Medium
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2019-1970Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco Firepower Threat Defense SoftwareunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-693 · source CWE mapping

Protection Mechanism Failure

Protection Mechanism Failure represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.