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CVE Record

CVE-2019-1863: Cisco Integrated Management Controller Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Integrated Management Controller (IMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to make unauthorized changes to the system configuration. The vulnerability is due to insufficient authorization enforcement. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the affected software. A successful exploit could allow a user with read-only privileges to change critical system configurations using administrator privileges.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw lets a logged-in read-only Cisco IMC user make critical configuration changes with administrator-level effect. It does not appear to be remotely exploitable without credentials, but it weakens trust in delegated management access for affected Cisco UCS E-Series environments.

Executive priority

Treat this as a moderate-priority infrastructure management risk. Prioritize systems where many users have IMC access, management interfaces are widely reachable, or configuration integrity is operationally critical.

Technical view

CVE-2019-1863 is an insufficient authorization issue in Cisco Integrated Management Controller web management. A remote authenticated attacker with low privileges could send crafted HTTP requests and change critical system configuration with administrator privileges. The CVSS 3.0 score is 6.5 with high integrity impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Cisco Unified Computing System E-Series Software using affected IMC Software. Risk is highest where the IMC web interface is reachable by many users or from broader internal networks.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not state active exploitation, and the CVE is not marked as CISA KEV. Exploitation requires authenticated access with low privileges, reducing broad internet-scale risk but increasing insider or compromised-account concern.

Researcher notes

The evidence supports CWE-285 authorization bypass semantics with network access, low privileges, no user interaction, and high integrity impact. The bundle does not provide exact affected versions, patch versions, workaround details, or proof of exploitation.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco advisory for affected releases, fixed software, and any stated workarounds.
  • Upgrade affected Cisco IMC Software only according to Cisco's published guidance.
  • Restrict IMC web management access to trusted management networks and administrators.
  • Reduce unnecessary read-only IMC accounts and review their necessity.
  • Monitor configuration changes on affected systems for unexpected privileged modifications.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco UCS E-Series systems using Cisco IMC Software.
  • Compare installed IMC versions against Cisco advisory applicability.
  • Confirm the IMC web interface is not broadly reachable.
  • Review read-only IMC accounts and recent authentication activity.
  • Check configuration audit records for unexpected privileged changes.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-285: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2019-1863 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.0MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N2.83.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2019-1863Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco Unified Computing System E-Series Software (UCSE)unspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-285 · source CWE mapping

Improper Authorization

Improper Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.