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CVE Record

CVE-2019-18276: An issue was discovered in disable_priv_mode in shell.c in GNU Bash through 5.0 patch 11.

An issue was discovered in disable_priv_mode in shell.c in GNU Bash through 5.0 patch 11. By default, if Bash is run with its effective UID not equal to its real UID, it will drop privileges by setting its effective UID to its real UID. However, it does so incorrectly. On Linux and other systems that support "saved UID" functionality, the saved UID is not dropped. An attacker with command execution in the shell can use "enable -f" for runtime loading of a new builtin, which can be a shared object that calls setuid() and therefore regains privileges. However, binaries running with an effective UID of 0 are unaffected.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

CVE-2019-18276 is a local privilege escalation issue in GNU Bash through 5.0 patch 11. In specific non-root privilege-boundary cases, Bash failed to fully drop saved user privileges, letting an already local attacker regain elevated rights. This is serious for multi-user systems and products embedding affected Bash versions. Exposure is most likely on Linux or Unix-like systems running GNU Bash through 5.0 patch 11 where Bash is invoked with effective UID different from real UID. Appliances and distributions should be assessed through their vendor advisories and shipped package versions. Treat as a high-priority platform hygiene issue, especially on shared servers, bastion hosts, and appliances. It is not remotely exploitable by itself, but it can convert limited local access into broader system compromise when vulnerable privilege paths exist. Mitigation focus: Update Bash using the operating system or product vendor’s supported packages.; Apply applicable vendor guidance from Gentoo, Oracle, NetApp, or the relevant platform supplier.; Prioritize systems with local users, shell access, automation accounts, or privilege-boundary wrappers..

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Potential ATT&CK relevance

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CVE-2019-18276 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

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1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
7Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2019-18276Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

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